Arif Surahman
Program Studi Manajemen Fakultas Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Universitas Pamulang Tangerang Selatan

Published : 2 Documents Claim Missing Document
Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 2 Documents
Search

The Effect of Net Profit Margin (NPM) and Total Asset Turnover (TATO) on Return on Capital Employed (ROCE) at PT Sinar Mas Agro Resources and Technology TBK for the Period 2015 – 2025 Austina Anggraini; Arif Surahman
Escalate : Economics and Business Journal Vol. 4 No. 02 (2026): Escalate: Economics and Business Journal
Publisher : Takaza Innovatix Labs Ltd.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61536/escalate.v4i02.768

Abstract

The company's financial performance needs to be considered to determine the company's ability to generate returns on capital used. This study aims to determine the effect of Net Profit Margin (NPM) and Total Asset Turnover (TATO) on Return on Capital Employed (ROCE) at PT Sinar Mas Agro Resources and Technology Tbk for the period 2015 to 2025. The study uses a quantitative approach with secondary data in the form of annual financial reports. The population and sample of the study consist of the company's annual financial reports for 11 years with a total sampling technique. Data were collected through documentation, literature studies, and internet research, then analyzed using SPSS version 25 through the classical assumption test, multiple linear regression, coefficient of determination, as well as the t-test and F-test. The results of the study show that NPM has a positive and significant effect on ROCE, while TATO has no significant effect on ROCE. Simultaneously, NPM and TATO have no significant effect on ROCE. In conclusion, the ability to generate net profit from sales is a more influential factor on ROCE than asset turnover in the study period.
The Effect of Cash to Current Asset Ratio (CCAR) and Ebitda Interest Coverage Ratio (EICR) on Return on Capital Employed (ROCE) at PT Pertamina (PERSERO) for the 2014-2024 Period Aisyah Nurintan Riswadi; Arif Surahman
Escalate : Economics and Business Journal Vol. 4 No. 4 (2026): Escalate : Economics and Business Journal
Publisher : Takaza Innovatix Labs Ltd.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61536/escalate.v4i4.750

Abstract

This study aims to determine and analyze the influence of the Cash to Current Assets Ratio (CCAR) and EBITDA Interest Coverage Ratio (EICR) on the Return on Capital Employed (ROCE) at PT Pertamina (Persero) during the 2014–2024 period. The study employs a quantitative method with an associative approach. Secondary data sourced from PT Pertamina (Persero)’s annual reports for the 2014–2024 period were used. A saturated sampling technique was applied, resulting in 11 years of observational data. Data collection was conducted through documentation and literature review. The collected data were analyzed using multiple linear regression with the aid of SPSS software, encompassing classical assumption tests, partial hypothesis testing (t-test), simultaneous hypothesis testing (F-test), and the coefficient of determination (R²). The results indicate that, partially, CCAR does not have a significant effect on ROCE, with a calculated t-value of -0.430 and a significance level of 0.677 (> 0.05). Similarly, EICR does not have a significant effect on ROCE, with a calculated t-value of -10.485 and a significance level of 0.000 (< 0.05). However, simultaneously, CCAR and EICR were found to have a significant effect on ROCE, with a calculated F-value of 48.860—exceeding the F-table value of 4.46—and a significance level of 0.000. The coefficient of determination (R²) of 0.905 indicates that 90.5% of the variation in PT Pertamina's ROCE can be explained by CCAR and EICR combined, while the remaining 9.5% is explained by factors outside the research model. Based on the research findings, it can be concluded that CCAR does not have a partial effect on ROCE, whereas EICR has a significant negative effect on ROCE at PT Pertamina (Persero) during the 2014–2024 period.