Mutmain Natulaila Noviana
Institut Palapa Nusantara Lombok Nusa Tenggara Barat, Indonesia

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Fear of Missing Out (FoMO) and Digital Communication Intensity Among Generation Z on TikTok: A Literature Review Ermawati; Mutmain Natulaila Noviana; Ramnah; Kartika Purnama; Endang Sulhiawati
Journal of Scientific Studies and Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): September
Publisher : Formad English Foundation NTB Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.67028/jssmr.v3i2.202

Abstract

Fear of Missing Out (FoMO) has emerged as a prominent psychological phenomenon in contemporary digital environments, particularly among Generation Z, who are highly engaged with social media platforms such as TikTok. This study aimed to examine the conceptualization of FoMO, identify patterns of digital communication intensity among Generation Z on TikTok, and analyze the influence of FoMO on their communication behaviors. The study employed a qualitative approach using a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) design. Data were collected from peer-reviewed journal articles published between 2020 and 2026 and retrieved from academic databases, including Scopus, Google Scholar, ScienceDirect, SpringerLink, and Taylor & Francis. The selected studies were analyzed using thematic content analysis to identify recurring themes and relationships related to FoMO and digital communication intensity. The findings indicate that FoMO functions as a significant psychological driver of digital communication intensity among Generation Z. TikTok’s algorithm-driven content recommendations, viral culture, and real-time engagement features encourage users to access the platform frequently, monitor online activities continuously, and actively participate in digital interactions. The review also reveals that FoMO strengthens social connectedness and online participation while simultaneously increasing the risk of anxiety, digital dependency, and communication overload. Furthermore, digital communication intensity is reflected in frequent platform access, prolonged engagement duration, content creation, and active participation in online communities. This study concludes that FoMO plays a central role in shaping communication behaviors within TikTok’s digital ecosystem. The findings contribute to the growing literature on digital communication and social media behavior and highlight the importance of promoting digital literacy and healthy social media engagement among Generation Z.
The Transformation of Da'wah in the Digital Era: An Analysis of FoMO Culture in the Dissemination and Reception of Islamic Messages Mutmain Natulaila Noviana; Khairil Watoni; M Amiruddin; Riyan Saputra; Ahmad Baihaki
Journal of Scientific Studies and Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): September
Publisher : Formad English Foundation NTB Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.67028/jssmr.v3i2.203

Abstract

The rapid development of digital technology has transformed da'wah practices by expanding the dissemination of Islamic messages through social media, digital platforms, and networked communication environments. Alongside this transformation, Fear of Missing Out (FoMO) has emerged as a prominent feature of digital culture, influencing how individuals engage with, disseminate, and receive information online. This study aimed to analyze the transformation of da'wah in the digital era and examine the role of FoMO culture in shaping the dissemination and reception of Islamic messages within social media ecosystems. The study employed a qualitative literature review approach using a narrative-integrative review design. Data were collected from peer-reviewed journal articles, books, conference proceedings, and scholarly publications published between 2015 and 2026. Relevant literature was identified through major academic databases and analyzed using thematic analysis to identify recurring themes, patterns, and relationships across studies. The findings indicate that digital transformation has shifted da'wah from conventional face-to-face communication toward interactive, algorithm-driven, and socially networked communication practices. FoMO culture was found to increase audience engagement with Islamic content by encouraging continuous connectivity, information-seeking behavior, content sharing, and participation in online religious discussions. However, FoMO also contributes to challenges such as content simplification, misinformation, polarization, and fragmented religious understanding. Furthermore, audience reception of Islamic messages is increasingly influenced by social validation, algorithmic visibility, and trend-driven engagement. The study concludes that FoMO functions as a significant mediating factor between digital communication technologies and contemporary Islamic communication practices. These findings contribute to digital religion and Islamic communication studies while providing insights for developing effective, ethical, and audience-centered digital da'wah strategies.