Article Per Year (5 Year)
p-Index From 2021 - 2026
0.23
P-Index
This Author published in this journals
All Journal Journal of Sharia and Legal Science
Obbi Putra Hutagaol
Program Studi Magister Ilmu Hukum, Program Pascasarjana, Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia
Religion Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

Published : 1 Documents Claim Missing Document
Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 1 Documents
Search

 1 
Efektivitas Klausula Baku dalam Menjamin Keadilan Kontraktual Konsumen Digital Berdasarkan Undang-undang Perlindungan Konsumen Obbi Putra Hutagaol; Mhd. Teguh Syuhada Lubis; Rahmat Ramadhani
Journal of Sharia and Legal Science Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Journal of Sharia and Legal Science
Publisher : CV. Doki Course and Training

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61994/jsls.v4i2.2366

Abstract

Digital commerce relies on standard clauses, but formal electronic consent does not by itself ensure contractual justice. This study evaluates the legal position and effectiveness of standard clauses under Indonesian consumer protection law through normative juridical research. The analysis identifies dual-layer validity: electronic consent can form a binding contract, while individual clauses remain subject to Article 18 of Law Number 8 of 1999, good faith, transparency, proportionality, and mandatory consumer rights. Article 18 is normatively strong but operationally limited because supervision remains reactive, authority fragmented, and remedies uneven. The study contributes an integrated effectiveness framework and a five-stage risk-based model: risk identification, clause screening, corrective amendment, graduated enforcement, and remedial feedback
Co-Authors Mhd. Teguh Syuhada Lubis Rahmat Ramadhani