Heni Purwulan
Universitas Doktor Nugroho Magetan, Indonesia

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TEACHER STRATEGIES IN USING THE CANTOLAN METHOD TO DEVELOP LITERACY IN KINDERGARTEN CHILDREN AT TK IT AR-RANTISI ANJANI TIMUR Salbiyah Afrilian; Heni Purwulan; Erlina Yuliastuti
As-Sulthan Journal of Education Vol. 3 No. 5 (2026): September
Publisher : As-Sulthan Journal of Education

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Abstract

Reading literacy in early childhood plays a crucial role in supporting children's readiness to learn at the next level of education, yet in practice it is often hampered by monotonous teaching methods that place children under unnecessary pressure. Indonesia's reading literacy remains comparatively low: the 2022 PISA results place Indonesian students 71st of 81 participating countries with a reading score of 359, below the OECD average, and roughly 75% of 15-year-olds are reported to be able to decode text without fully comprehending its content. This condition is also reflected among kindergarten pupils at TK IT Ar-Rantisi, Anjani Timur, prompting its teachers to adopt the cantolan (mnemonic-hook) method as part of their literacy development strategy. This study aims to describe the strategies employed by teachers in implementing the cantolan method to develop early reading literacy at TK IT Ar-Rantisi Anjani Timur. A qualitative, descriptive-phenomenological approach was used, with data obtained through participant observation, unstructured interviews with the school principal, two classroom teachers, and two parents, as well as documentation, which were then analyzed following the Miles and Huberman model of data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing, with source triangulation applied to ensure credibility. The findings reveal two interrelated strategies. First, teachers plan instruction effectively and adaptively through a Weekly Lesson Plan (Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran Mingguan/RPPM) that allows activities, media, and repetition to be tailored to children's actual abilities rather than a rigid daily plan. Second, teachers implement instruction contextually, flexibly, and enjoyably by linking each syllable to concrete, familiar objects in the children's environment (for example, the syllable “ba” with the image of a baju, or shirt), combining classical and individual teaching, and integrating the activity with singing, storytelling, and play in line with children's developmental psychology during the so-called golden age. Through this approach, children move beyond mechanical, sound-by-sound reading toward a genuine grasp of vocabulary and the meaning of simple sentences, while parents report that the cantolan associations continue to support children's recall of learning material at home. The study concludes that the combination of adaptive planning and contextual, enjoyable implementation makes the cantolan method an effective vehicle for developing early reading literacy without imposing pressure on young learners.
PENGARUH METODE BERMAIN PERAN TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN BERBAHASA LISAN PADA ANAK USIA DINI KELAS B DI TK ISLAM AN-MANHAL NW DASAN MENAK Misratul Aeni; Heni Purwulan; Erlina Yuliastuti
As-Sulthan Journal of Education Vol. 3 No. 6 (2026): November
Publisher : As-Sulthan Journal of Education

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Abstract

This study aimed to determine the effect of the role-playing method on the oral language skills of early childhood students in Group B of TK Islam An-Manhal NW Dasan Menak. The study employed a quantitative approach with a Pre-Experimental Design using a One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The sample consisted of 18 children. Data were collected using a validated observation sheet of children's oral language skills. Data analysis included normality testing, homogeneity testing, and hypothesis testing using the Paired Sample t-Test with the assistance of SPSS. The results showed that the mean pretest score was 43.44, while the mean posttest score was 73.94, indicating an improvement of 30.50 points after the implementation of the role-playing method. The Paired Sample t-Test produced a t-value of -20.697 with a significance value of Sig. (2-tailed) < 0.001. Therefore, H0 was rejected and Ha was accepted. The findings indicate a significant effect of the role-playing method on children's oral language skills. Role-playing activities provided opportunities for children to speak, engage in dialogue, answer questions, express opinions, use vocabulary, and interact with peers in an enjoyable learning atmosphere.