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All Journal Adagium: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum
Ojak Nainggolan
University of HKBP Nommensen
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Legal Analysis of Sexual Intercourse with a Child Through Deceitful Means, a Series of Lies, or Persuasion: Case Study of Decision Number 70/Pid.Sus-Anak/2024/PN Mdn Rejeki Parmon Purba; Janpatar Simamora; Ojak Nainggolan
Adagium: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Vol 4 No 2 (2026): Adagium: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum
Publisher : PT. Meja Ilmiah Publikasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70308/zptgv473

Abstract

Children receive special legal protection against sexual intercourse committed through deceitful means, a series of lies, or persuasion. This article analyses the offence elements, proof, and sentencing reasoning in Decision Number 70/Pid.Sus-Anak/2024/PN Mdn while distinguishing the legal positions of the child victim and juvenile offender. Using normative legal research with statutory and case approaches, it argues that consent or a dating relationship should not be generalised as negating liability where legislation protects children from specified means used to obtain intercourse; nevertheless, such facts must be placed accurately within proof of the charged elements. Deceitful means, a series of lies, and persuasion are alternative elements requiring objective differentiation. Medical evidence establishes clinical findings within its competence but does not by itself prove persuasion or deception. Because the study examines one decision, it does not claim a national pattern of adjudication.
Implementation Of Asset Confiscation Mechanism For State Finance Recovery In Corruption Criminal Acts At The North Sumatra High Prosecutor's Office. Sopianri Sianturi; Janpatar Simamora; Ojak Nainggolan
Adagium: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Vol 4 No 2 (2026): Adagium: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum
Publisher : PT. Meja Ilmiah Publikasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70308/tq5fv520

Abstract

Corruption entails not only criminal liability but also the recovery of state financial losses through asset tracing, freezing, seizure, confiscation, substitute-money enforcement, execution, and asset return. This study examines how these mechanisms are implemented at the North Sumatra High Prosecutor's Office and identifies normative, evidentiary, institutional, asset-management, and cross-jurisdictional constraints. It combines normative and empirical legal approaches through legislation, scholarly literature, available institutional materials, and interviews conducted in August 2026 with an official responsible for the relevant asset-recovery function. The findings show that asset recovery must be differentiated according to its legal basis: confiscation of assets connected to the offence, seizure as a procedural measure, and execution against a convicted person's property to satisfy the additional penalty of substitute-money payment. Implementation is constrained by concealment and transfer through third parties, evidentiary difficulties in linking property to the offence, limited asset-tracing capacity, depreciation of seized property, and the need for domestic and cross-border coordination. The article's specific contribution is to demonstrate that institutional effectiveness cannot be inferred from case volume alone, but must be assessed through the institution's legally grounded capacity to identify, secure, prove, execute, and return asset value to the state.
The Role of the North Sumatra Provincial National Narcotics Agency in Preventing the Abuse of Narcotic-Laced Vape Liquid Among the Residents of Medan City Angelita Marbun; Janpatar Simamora; Ojak Nainggolan
Adagium: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Vol 4 No 2 (2026): Adagium: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum
Publisher : PT. Meja Ilmiah Publikasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70308/ax4dn483

Abstract

This study analyzes the role of the North Sumatra Provincial National Narcotics Agency (BNNP Sumut) in preventing the abuse of narcotic-laced vape liquids in Medan City. The inquiry is deliberately framed around role implementation and process adequacy rather than behavioral outcome effectiveness, which would require population-level measurement. The study uses an empirical legal approach combining statutory analysis, semi-structured interviews with two purposively selected BNNP Sumut informants in July 2026, and documentary triangulation using official and institutional sources. Implementation adequacy is assessed through five benchmarks: consistency with the legal mandate, specificity of risk communication, documented program delivery, readiness for inter-agency and laboratory coordination, and monitoring and evaluation records. The findings indicate that BNNP Sumut performs preventive functions through communication, information, education, community empowerment, and inter-agency coordination. The available evidence, however, is insufficient to attribute any reduction in drug abuse directly to those programs. Principal constraints include the adaptation of drug delivery through vape products, the need for laboratory testing to identify controlled substances, distribution through digital and informal channels, and limited outcome-based documentation. Stronger prevention therefore requires laboratory and early-detection coordination, legally grounded digital-market monitoring, youth-specific vape-risk education, and traceable evaluation indicators.
Co-Authors Angelita Marbun Janpatar Simamora Rejeki Parmon Purba Sopianri Sianturi