Aqbil Muhammad Akbar
Politeknik Pengayoman Indonesia

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Digitalization of the Criminal Sentence Execution Process in the Correctional System: Challenges and Opportunities for Law Enforcement: Digitalisasi Proses Pelaksanaan Pidana di Pemasyarakatan: Tantangan dan Peluang bagi Penegakan Hukum Aqbil Muhammad Akbar
Jurnal Pemasyarakatan dan Keadilan Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Pemasyarakatan dan Keadilan (JPK)
Publisher : Anwar Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64272/9shyq924

Abstract

The use of digital technology in the correctional system is a crucial step in improving the implementation of criminal justice in Indonesia. Digitalization serves not only as an administrative tool but also as a means to improve the quality of service, transparency, and accountability of correctional institutions. This study aims to examine the application of digitalization in the criminal justice process through the use of the Correctional Database System and the Online Correctional Service System implemented by the Ministry of Law and Human Rights. The method used is normative juridical research with a statutory regulatory approach and case studies of digitalization practices in correctional settings. The results show that the implementation of the digital system facilitates the management of inmate data, accelerates the provision of inmates' rights, and facilitates coordination between law enforcement officials. Furthermore, digitalization also contributes to reducing administrative errors that often occur in manual systems. However, the implementation of digitalization has not been optimal due to limitations in technological infrastructure, low digital skills of some officers, and risks to data security and protection. A work culture that is not yet fully adaptive to change also poses a challenge. Therefore, it can be concluded that the success of digitalization in criminal enforcement requires clear regulatory support, increased human resource capacity, and the continuous strengthening of digital system integration. With these steps, digitalization is expected to support the realization of a more effective, modern, and equitable correctional system.