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All Journal Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management)
Fathia Rosatika
Indonesian Wildlife Rehabilitation and Natural Initiation Foundation (YIARI), Tamansari, Bogor, 16610, Indonesia
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Earth & Planetary Sciences Environmental Science

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Pb and Cd Accumulation of Avicennia marina Leaves and Roots in the Angke Kapuk Mangrove Protected Forest, Jakarta, Indonesia Cecep Kusmana; Amandita Lintang Rumondang; Fathia Rosatika; Istomo
Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management) Vol 16 No 5 (2026): Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (JPSL)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian Lingkungan Hidup, IPB (PPLH-IPB) dan Program Studi Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan, IPB (PS. PSL, SPs. IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jpsl.16.5.584

Abstract

The Angke Kapuk Mangrove Protection Forest (AKMPF) in Jakarta is an urban mangrove area affected by ongoing human-caused pollution. There is little information on how much Pb and Cd accumulate in Avicennia marina tissue, the dominant species there. This study measures Pb and Cd concentrations in the leaves and roots of Avicennia marina and examines whether distance from the shoreline affects metal accumulation. Sampling was conducted from June to August 2022 using three transect plots (20 × 140 m) in two distance zones: within 100 meters of the shoreline and beyond 100 meters of the shoreline. A total of 12 plant samples (six leaves and six roots) were collected, digested using wet-acid digestion, and analyzed by Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry (AAS). Data were evaluated using descriptive statistics, Shapiro–Wilk and Levene's tests, paired and Welch's t-tests, correlation analysis, and translocation factor (TF). Pb was found at a higher concentration than Cd in both leaves and roots. Pb levels were significantly higherin leaves compared to roots (p < 0.05), but Cd levels were similar in both organs. There were no significant differences between shoreline-distance zones, which suggests that metal exposure was fairly uniform. Translocation factor values above 1 indicate thatAvicennia marina can move metals to its above-ground parts. Overall, the results suggest that Avicennia marina is a tolerant bioindicator that helps take up, store, and move heavy metals in urban mangrove ecosystems.
Co-Authors Amandita Lintang Rumondang Cecep Kusmana Istomo