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Analisis Pengaruh Produksi dan Ekspor Kopi terhadap PDRB di Pulau Jawa (2015–2024) Syifa Ardhana; Adelia Sifadilla; Nazwa Silva Fauziah; Nindya Kirana Putri Sandy; Ahmad Setiawan Nuraya
Trending: Jurnal Manajemen dan Ekonomi Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): Juli: Trending: Jurnal Manajemen dan Ekonomi
Publisher : Universitas 45 Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30640/trending.v4i3.6663

Abstract

This study analyzes the effect of coffee production and exports on the Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) of Java Island for the period 2015–2024. Java Island plays a strategic role in the national economy, both in the industrial and agricultural sectors, including coffee as one of its key plantation commodities. Using a qualitative descriptive approach with time-series secondary data sourced from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS), the Ministry of Agriculture, the Ministry of Trade, and the International Coffee Organization (ICO), this study examines trends in coffee production, export performance, and their relationship to GRDP. The findings show that coffee production in Java demonstrated an overall increasing trend, reaching a peak of 807.58 thousand tons in 2024, although minor fluctuations occurred in certain years. Coffee exports were also volatile, with notable declines in 2018 and 2023 due to climate disruptions and global demand pressures, while 2024 recorded the highest export value at USD 1,624,121.5 million. The relationship between coffee production and exports toward GRDP is positive, as increasing production and export activity expand the value added in the plantation subsector and stimulate related economic activities. East Java demonstrated the strongest contribution due to its large production base and export infrastructure, while West Java excelled in product quality and premium market access. The study concludes that improving coffee quality, post-harvest processing, and export market expansion are essential for maximizing coffee's contribution to regional economic growth.
The Impact of Exchange Rate Fluctuations on the Price Stability of Imported Commodities in Indonesia Yehezkiel William Rassi; Deva Olivia; Fathiyya Humairoh; Maria Melisa Sutomo; Nazwa Silva Fauziah
Formosa Journal of Applied Sciences Vol. 4 No. 6 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjas.v4i6.189

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the impact of exchange rate fluctuations on the stability of imported commodity prices in Indonesia, by focusing on the dynamics of the relationship between the rupiah exchange rate and the price of imported commodities in a certain period. This study uses a quantitative approach with multiple linear regression analysis methods to see the causal relationship between exchange rate fluctuations and imported commodity prices. The secondary data used includes the exchange rate of the rupiah against the US dollar and the prices of several strategic imported commodities such as food, energy, and other consumer goods, collected from official sources such as Bank Indonesia and the Central Statistics Agency (BPS). The results show that exchange rate fluctuations have a significant influence on changes in imported commodity prices, where depreciation of the rupiah exchange rate tends to cause an increase in the price of imported commodities, while appreciation of the exchange rate tends to reduce the price of these commodities.