Eko Aprilianto Handoko
Departemen Neurologi, RSUD dr. Koesnadi

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Is There a Direct Pathway Linking Herpes Zoster Ophthalmicus to Extra-Axial Hemorrhage? Putri Fortuna Sari; Eko Aprilianto Handoko; Febri Zamrotul Firdausi; Mirza Wafiyudin Baehaqi
Health Research Journal of Indonesia Vol 4 No 6 (2026): Health Research Journal of Indonesia
Publisher : CV. Wadah Publikasi Cendekia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63004/hrji.v4i6.1640

Abstract

Introduction: Herpes zoster ophthalmicus (HZO) results from reactivation of latent varicella-zoster virus (VZV) and may involve ocular, neural, and vascular structures. Although VZV vasculopathy is commonly associated with ischemic stroke, hemorrhagic and extra-axial manifestations remain rare. Case Presentation: We report a 57-year-old man who presented with acute speech impairment and right-sided weakness. Neurological examination demonstrated Broca’s aphasia, right upper motor neuron facial palsy, and right hemiparesis. Two weeks before admission, he had been diagnosed with left-sided HZO, which resolved following antiviral therapy. Brain computed tomography revealed a hypodense extra-axial lesion in the left frontotemporal region, suggestive of late subdural hemorrhage, with subdural hygroma considered as a differential diagnosis. The temporal relationship between HZO and the neurological event raised suspicion of VZV-associated vasculopathy with atypical hemorrhagic involvement. Conclusion: This case highlights an uncommon neurological complication of HZO presenting with cortical deficits and extra-axial hemorrhagic pathology rather than the more typical ischemic stroke. Clinicians should maintain a high index of suspicion for both ischemic and hemorrhagic VZV-related vascular complications in patients presenting with new focal neurological deficits after HZO, as early recognition and appropriate neuroimaging are essential for accurate diagnosis and timely management.