Tut Rayani Aksohini Wijayanti
Institute of Health Science and Technology RS dr. Soepraoen

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The Impact of Pumpkin and Skipjack Tuna Consumption on Haemoglobin Levels at Rainis Health Center Jinifer Enjel Soriton; Tut Rayani Aksohini Wijayanti
Public Health Policy and Administration Journal Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): June : Public Health Policy and Administration Journal
Publisher : CV.MEDINSIGHT PUBLISHING

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Abstract

Anaemia is one of the nutritional problems characterised by low haemoglobin levels in the blood. Efforts to increase haemoglobin levels can be made through the utilisation of local foods that contain blood-forming nutrients, such as pumpkin and skipjack tuna. This study aims to determine the effect of consuming yellow pumpkin and skipjack tuna on haemoglobin levels at Puskesmas Rainis. This study uses a quasi-experimental design with a one group pretest-posttest design approach. The sample consisted of 29 respondents selected using purposive sampling technique. Haemoglobin levels were measured before and after the intervention. Data were analysed univariately and bivariately using statistical tests according to data distribution. The research results show that the average haemoglobin level before the intervention was 10.42 g/dL and increased to 11.58 g/dL after the intervention, with an average increase of 1.16 g/dL. The number of respondents with normal haemoglobin levels also increased from 7 respondents to 20 respondents after the intervention. The results of the statistical test showed a p-value of 0.000 or p < 0.05, which means there is a significant effect of consuming yellow pumpkin and skipjack tuna on the increase in haemoglobin levels. The conclusion of this study is that the consumption of yellow pumpkin and skipjack tuna affects the increase in haemoglobin levels and can be a local food alternative to help prevent anaemia. 
The Correlation between Antenatal Care (ANC) Adherence and the Prevalence of Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) in Pregnant Women at Lupak Kapuas Community Health Centre, Kapuas Regency Istikamah Istikamah; Tut Rayani Aksohini Wijayanti
Public Health Policy and Administration Journal Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): June : Public Health Policy and Administration Journal
Publisher : CV.MEDINSIGHT PUBLISHING

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Abstract

Background: Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) in pregnant women is a significant maternal nutritional issue that may elevate the risk of anaemia, hinder foetal growth, result in low birth weight, and contribute to stunting. A approach to avert CED is consistent antenatal care (ANC). The objective of this study was to examine the correlation between antenatal care (ANC) adherence and the prevalence of Chronic Energy Deficiency among pregnant women at the Lupak Kapuas Community Health Centre in Kapuas Regency. This study utilised a quantitative analytical observational design with a cross-sectional methodology. The study was carried out from February to April 2026 and included 37 pregnant women chosen by purposive selection. The independent variable was ANC compliance, and the dependent variable was the incidence of CED, assessed using mid-upper arm circumference (MUAC). Data were examined via univariate and bivariate analyses, employing the chi-square test at a significance level of α = 0.05. Results: The majority of respondents adhered to ANC visits (21 respondents; 56.8%), while 22 respondents (59.5%) were not categorised as having CED. The research revealed a substantial correlation between ANC compliance and the occurrence of CED in pregnant women, with a p-value of 0.006 (p < 0.05). The conclusion indicates a strong correlation between ANC compliance and the occurrence of CED in pregnant women. Pregnant women who adhered to ANC visits exhibited a reduced risk of CED compared to those who did not comply.