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Muhammad Kaamil Azzami
Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa Serang, Banten, Indonesia

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A Case Control Study on The Relationship Between Bodey Mass Index as a Risk Factors for Incidence of Cholelithiasis at RSUD Banten Muhammad Kaamil Azzami; Adi Rastono; Baety Adhayati
International Journal of Medicine and Public Health Vol 2, No 1 (2025): April
Publisher : Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62870/inomed.v2i1.33126

Abstract

Cholelithiasis is a condition where stones form in the gallbladder or bile ducts and its prevalence is increasing in Indonesia. Various risk factors have been identified, with high Body Mass Index (BMI) being one of the dominant risk factors. This study aims to analyze the relationship between BMI and the incidence of Cholelithiasis in various age groups at Banten Regional Hospital. The study used a case-control design with 80 respondents (40 cases and 40 controls) taken from the medical record data of Banten Regional Hospital for the period January 2023-May 2024. Data analysis used Chi-Square test with a significance level of α=0.05. The results showed that in the case group, the majority of respondents had excessive BMI (≥23 kg/m²) as much as 75.0%, while in the control group as much as 42.5%. There is a significant relationship between BMI and the incidence of Cholelithiasis (p=0.025) with a risk of 4.182 times greater in patients with excess BMI than underweight BMI. Analysis in various age groups showed that the relationship between BMI and Cholelithiasis was significant in the young adult age group (18-40 years) with p=0.039, but not significant in the middle adult age group (41-60 years) and the elderly (>60 years). In conclusion, excess BMI is a significant risk factor for Cholelithiasis, with a stronger association in the young adult age group. This study provides scientific evidence of the importance of weight management in Cholelithiasis prevention strategies, especially in the young adult age group.
A CASE-CONTROL STUDY ON THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MATERNAL BODY MASS INDEX AS A RISK FACTOR FOR THE INCIDENCE OF PREECLAMPSIA AT RSUD BANTEN Muhammad Kaamil Azzami; Novitrian Eka Putra; Aprillia Putrie Dewi
International Journal of Medicine and Public Health Vol 2, No 2 (2025): October
Publisher : Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62870/inomed.v2i2.36779

Abstract

Preeclampsia is a pregnancy complication characterized by hypertension and proteinuria after 20 weeks of gestation, with high maternal morbidity and mortality rates in Indonesia. Various risk factors have been identified, with high Body Mass Index (BMI) being one of the dominant modifiable risk factors. This study aims to analyze the relationship between maternal BMI and the incidence of preeclampsia and identify other risk factors at RSUD Banten. This study is an observational analytical study with a case-control design involving 282 respondents (141 preeclampsia cases and 141 controls) taken from medical record data at RSUD Banten from January-October 2025. Data were analyzed using Chi-Square test and Odds Ratio (OR) calculation with 95% confidence interval. The results showed that pregnant women with overweight-obese BMI (≥25 kg/m²) had a 3.92 times higher risk of developing preeclampsia compared to mothers with normal BMI (OR=3.917; 95% CI: 2.317-6.623; p
Co-Authors Adi Rastono Aprillia Putrie Dewi Baety Adhayati Novitrian Eka Putra