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Mochammad Nadjib
Pusat Penelitian Ekonomi, Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia

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AGAMA, ETIKA DAN ETOS KERJA DALAM AKTIVITAS EKONOMI MASYARAKAT NELAYAN JAWA Mochammad Nadjib
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol. 21 No. 2 (2013): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan
Publisher : BRIN Publishing (Penerbit BRIN)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/JEP.21.2.2013.19-32

Abstract

Religious practices of Javanese fishermen, who majorities are Moslems, have been strongly influenced by the ancestors’ thought. Ritual of sea give alms, offerings and “black magic” are some activities showing its dependence on the supernatural powers. On the other hand, even though they have a high work ethos, fishermen are widely perceived as the poorest society. This article is mainly intended to discuss the fishermen’s belief in relation to their work ethos. The hypothesis is that even though most of the fishermen have a high work ethos, but they do not behave as what their religion has been taught. This article is written based on the literature studies as well as the various knowledge accumulations of some primary researches on the fishermen life. Review of literature studies is purposed to understand the concept of the religion in assessing work ethics and work ethos. Meanwhile, primary data was obtained from a series of studies that has been conducted on the fishermen community in the north and southern coast of Java. Indication, loose understanding of the religion values and ethics are the essential factors which expressed the behavior and character of the fishermen to have permissive attitude, extravagant with money and wasteful.
Penangkapan Ikan Ilegal di Laut Kawasan Perbatasan Sangihe: Dari Londe ke Pumpboat Mochammad Nadjib
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol. 23 No. 1 (2015): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan
Publisher : BRIN Publishing (Penerbit BRIN)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/JEP.23.1.2015.25-38

Abstract

Indonesia is not only one of the largest archipelagic countries in the world, but also has great potential as a marine fish producer. Nevertheless, this potential has not been fully utilized, especially by coastal communities in the border area, including the community of Sangihe Islands District. Many illegal fishing activities conducted by foreign fishermen, especially Filipino fishermen. Are there any factors outside of security that intensify the proliferation of illegal activities in Sangihe? This article discusses the relationship between shifting boat types and fishing technology with the emergence of illegal fishing activities. The hypothesis is that although Sangir fishermen are excellent sailors, their boats and fishing technology is not in line with local customs and culture. This article is based from the research result of “Indonesian sovereignty in Border Area”, case in marine border area. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, FGDs and observations in the district and outer islands as well as utilizing secondary data sources. Shifting types of boats and fishing technology have marginalized Sangir fishermen from their fishing ground, Their role were later taken illegally by Filipino fishermen.
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