Yanlinastuti Yanlinastuti
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PERHITUNGAN BURN UP PEB U3Si2/Al DENSITAS 4,8 gU/cm3 PASCA IRADIASI POTONGAN BAGIAN MIDDLE Aslina Br. Ginting; Supardjo Supardjo; Yanlinastuti Yanlinastuti; Sutri Indaryati; Boybul Boybul
Urania: Jurnal Ilmiah Daur Bahan Bakar Nuklir Vol. 26 No. 2 (2020): Urania : Jurnal Ilmiah Daur Bahan Bakar Nuklir
Publisher : Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17146/urania.2020.26.2.5864

Abstract

BURN UP CALCULATION OF THE MIDDLE PART OF IRRADIATED U3Si2/Al FUEL PLATE WITH 4.8 gU/cm3 DENSITY. Post-irradiation examination with non-destructive and destructive methods is required to study the performance of U3Si2/Al fuel during irradiation at the G. A. Siwabessy Multipurpose Reactor (RSG-GAS). The purpose of the burn-up calculation is to discover the 235U content that burned in a fuel plate of U3Si2/Al during use in RSG-GAS and to prove the burn-up obtained using destructive method by calculation using Origen Code. Therefore, this research performed a burn-up calculation of U3Si2/Al fuel plate (with a density of 4.8 gU/cm3) using destructive method through physicochemical analysis. The physicochemical analysis was aimed to determine the isotope content of 235U, 134Cs, and 137Cs in the irradiated U3Si2/Al fuel plate. The fuel plate was cut at the middle using a diamond cutting machine in a hot cell to obtain a sample cut with a weight of M-1 = 0.056 g, and a duplicate cut was also prepared with a weight of M-2 = 0.075 g. The sample was then dissolved using HCl 6 N and HNO3 6N. The results of dissolution was UO2(NO3)2 solution containing isotopic fission such as cesium and uranium. The solution of UO2(NO3)2 was pipetted at 1 mL and then transferred from the hot cell to R.135 (outside the hot cell) to separate 134Cs and 137Cs from 235U by a cation exchange method using zeolite from Lampung. The solution of UO2(NO3)2 was pipetted at 100 µL into a vial in duplicates and then 1000 mg zeolite was added. The cation exchange process was then carried out by stirring for 1 h. The separation process resulted in 134Cs and 137Cs isotopes in the solid phase, while uranium isotopes (238U, 235U, 234U), plutonium (239Pu, 238Pu) and other isotopes were in the liquid phase. Separation of uranium from other isotopes was done by anion exchange column method using 1200 mg of Dowex resin. The isotope content of 235U, 134Cs, 137Cs, 239Pu, and 238Pu was then measured using α/- spectrometer, the values of which were subsequently used for burn-up calculation. The result of the burn up calculation is 41.6565 ± 1.687%. The value of burn-up is not significantly different from the burn-up obtained from the calculation using Origen Code, which is 40%.
PENENTUAN UMUR YELLOW CAKE SECARA RADIOKRONOMETRI Erlina Noerpitasari; Syamsul Fatimah; Iis Haryati; Yanlinastuti Yanlinastuti; Jan Setiawan; Boybul Boybul; Arif Nugroho
Urania: Jurnal Ilmiah Daur Bahan Bakar Nuklir Vol. 26 No. 2 (2020): Urania : Jurnal Ilmiah Daur Bahan Bakar Nuklir
Publisher : Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17146/urania.2020.26.2.6057

Abstract

YELLOW CAKE AGE DETERMINATION BY RADIOCHRONOMETRY. Radiochronometric dating of yellow cake has been carried out. The aim of this study was to obtain data on the age of yellow cake for compiling a database for nuclear forensics library. The radiochronometer used was228Th/232Th. 232Th is thorium which naturally co-exists in yellow cake and will reach a decay equilibrium to 228Th. In the yellow cake production process, however, the equilibrium is disturbed so that the "time" will be zeroed again. The test samples were yellow cake from Cogema, from PTBGN mining in Kalan, and by-products from Petrokimia Gresik. The steps of processes include dissolving the sample, separating thorium from uranium by cation exchange chromatography using dowex 50W-X8 resin, electrodeposition of thorium and isotopes analysis using an alpha spectrometer. Age determination was performed by calculating the 228Th/232Th activity ratio and decay formula iteration. Based on the analysis of the 228Th and 232Th isotopes using an alpha spectrometer and the results of age calculations, the age of Cogema yellow cake was not able to be determined because it does not contain 232Th. The age of Petrokimia Gresik yellow cake is 9.90 years with a bias of 20.35 years and the age of PTBGN yellow cake is 12.85 years with a bias of more than 20.15 years when compared to the known estimated production time. The bias obtained is higher when compared to the results determined by previous researchers by the same method,i.e., a bias of less than 10 years.
PROSES ELEKTRODEPOSISI UNTUK PENGUKURAN ISOTOP 242Pu DENGAN SPEKTROMETER ALPHA Boybul Boybul; Yanlinastuti Yanlinastuti; Arif Nugroho; Rosika Kriswarini; Aslina Br. Ginting
Urania: Jurnal Ilmiah Daur Bahan Bakar Nuklir Vol. 26 No. 3 (2020): Urania : Jurnal Ilmiah Daur Bahan Bakar Nuklir
Publisher : Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17146/urania.2020.26.3.6071

Abstract

OPTIMIZATION OF ELECTRODEPOSITION PROCESS FOR 242Pu MEASUREMENT BY ALPHA SPECTROMETRY. In this study electrodeposition method was used to design and set up an electrodeposition device for 242Pu source preparation for measurement by alpha spectrometry. The purpose of this study was to determine the optimal electrodeposition process parameters so as to obtain 242Pu alpha sources with good spectrum properties and maximum result from source preparation by electrodeposition process. Standard samples of 242Pu with specific activity were prepared from plutonium standard aqueous solution. Experiments were conducted to determine the main parameters that have significant influence on the deposition efficiency. The electrodeposition process parameters analyzed were the effects of time, electric current and anode-cathode distance using an electrolyte solution of ammonium sulphate at pH 3.5. The results of the optimization of the electrodeposition process were optimal time of 2.5 hours, electric current of 1.4A and cathode- anode distance of 10 mm. These parameters' values are the best conditions for the deposition of 242Pu. Alpha measurement results of the electrodeposited source of 242Pu also show good spectrawith electrodeposition process reproductibility of 95.3%.