Garuda - Garba Rujukan Digital

Distribusi Famili Zingiberaceae Pada Ketinggian Yang Berbeda Di Kabupaten Semarang Sari, Hanif Maya; Utami, Sri; Wiryani, Erry; Murningsih, Murningsih; Perwati, Lilih Khotim
Bioma : Berkala Ilmiah Biologi Vol. 14, No.1, Tahun 2012
Publisher : Departemen Biologi, Fakultas Sains dan Matematika, Universitas Diponegoro

Zingiberaceae merupakan tumbuhan obat yang menjadi komoditas unggulan. Kabupaten Semarang merupakan salah satu sentra distribusi Zingeberaceae. Faktor lingkungan yang mempengaruhi distribusi Zingiberaceae adalah ketinggian tempat, kelembaban, suhu udara, pH tanah, dan intensitas cahaya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji jenis-jenis tumbuhan anggota Zingeberaceae, distribusi Zingiberaceae, dan pengaruh ketinggian tempat terhadap distribusi Zingiberaceae di Kabupaten Semarang. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan September sampai November 2010. Pengambilan sampel tumbuhan famili Zingiberaceae dilakukan di lima kecamatan Kabupaten yang memiliki ketinggian berbeda . Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan indeks nilai penting, derajat konstansi, dan analisis korelasi pengaruh ketinggian tempat terhadap distribusi Zingiberaceae. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan 12 jenis dan satu varietas tumbuhan anggota Zingeberaceae di Kabupaten Semarang. Jenis yang mempunyai nilai penting tinggi adalah Curcuma domestica (kunyit) dan Amomun cardomomum (kapulaga).Â JenisÂ yang mempunyai distribusi paling luas di Kabupaten Semarang adalah Amomum cardomomum, Curcuma xanthorrhiza, Curcuma domestica, Zingiber americans dan Zingiber officinale.Â Kata kunci : Distribusi, Zingiberaceae, Ketinggian Tempat, Kabupaten Semarang.

Lumut Daun Epifit Di Zona Tropik Kawasan Gunung Ungaran, Jawa Tengah Mulyani, Eka; Perwati, Lilih Khotim; Murningsih, Murningsih
Bioma : Berkala Ilmiah Biologi Vol. 16, No.2, Tahun 2014
Publisher : Departemen Biologi, Fakultas Sains dan Matematika, Universitas Diponegoro

The tropical zone of Mount Ungaran is a tropical forest which are rich in diversity of flora. One of them is Bryophytes. Most of the Bryophytes of tropical forest are epiphytes. The largest group of Bryophytes is mosses (Bryophyta). However, research about epiphytic mosses in this area are sparse, so it is only a few information given about epiphytic mosses in this area. The aim of this research was to identify epiphytic mosses in tropical zone of Mount Ungaran altitudes 750, 980, and 1.100 meters above sea level, and also to determine the frequency attendance of species in this study site. This research was conducted in April through November 2012. Specimens was carried out at Laboratory of Ecology and Biosistematics, Department Biology, Faculty of Science and Mathematics, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia. The results shown there are 35 species mosses. Diversity of epiphytic moses most commonly found at altitude 1.100 meters above sea level, as many as 17 species, while at altitudes 750 and 980 meters above sea level was found 15 species. Family Hypnaceae is the family with highest number of species (6 species) and has highest total amount of frequency attendance by 16,13%. Hypnum plumaeforme and Luisierella barbula were the species which had wide distribution. Both of them were found at all three altitudes. Species with the highest total amount of frequency attendance is Hylocomium splendens from family Hylocomiaceae with total amount by 9,68%.Â Key words : epiphytic mosses, Mount Ungaran, tropical zone

Jenis-Jenis Lichen Di Kampus Undip Semarang Murningsih, Murningsih; Mafazaa, Husna
Bioma : Berkala Ilmiah Biologi Vol. 18, No.1, Tahun 2016
Publisher : Departemen Biologi, Fakultas Sains dan Matematika, Universitas Diponegoro

Lichen is a symbion organism which own huge positive effect over environment. Lichen is formed by a symbiosis between fungi (mikobiont) from Ascomycetes and Basidiomycetes, and alga (fikobiont) from Cyanobacteria or Chlorophyceae. Corticolous lichens lives as an epiphyte in substrate of skin branches. It grows in Diponegoro University (Undip) campus area where a lot of shaded trees can be found as the substrate. The research aimed to define the names of lichen in Undip area by using purposive random sampling. The sampling was found in four locations: 1. Eastern of green boulevard, in front of Farm Faculty; 2. Western of green boulevard, in front of Medical Plants Biology building; 3. Northern of green boulevard, next to Economic and Business Faculty; 4. Green Boulevard as a main road, in front of Engineering Faculty. The research encountered 7 families of lichen which are Graphis scripta, Â Graphis sp. (Family of Graphidaceae), Lepraria sp. (Family of Leprariaceae), Dirinaria applanata, Dirinaria picta, Dirinaria sp., (Family of Physciaceae), Caloplaca sp. (Family of Caloplacaceae), Parmelia sp., Parmelia sulcata (Family of Parmeliaceae), Lecanora sp. (Family of Lecanoraceae), Arthonia sp. (Family of Arthoniaceae). The lichens are in groups of talus types: foliose and crustose.Â Keywords: names of lichen, talus types, Undip

Studi Etnobotani Masyarakat Desa Sukolilo Kawasan Pegunungan Kendeng Pati Jawa Tengah Irsyad, Muhammad Nur; Jumari, Jumari; Murningsih, Murningsih
Bioma : Berkala Ilmiah Biologi Vol. 15, No.1, Tahun 2013
Publisher : Departemen Biologi, Fakultas Sains dan Matematika, Universitas Diponegoro

This research aims to reveal the types of plants used by communities for subsistence daily. This research conducted in the village of Kendeng Mountains region Sukolilo, Pati. Data collection conducted exploratory used a roaming method to inventory plant species. This method supported by ethnobotany participatory appraisal techniques consisting of: open-ended interview and participatory observation by the public as key informants. Inventory and interviews made in plant utilization category. Research showed that Sukolilo villagers still had a good knowledge about the diversity of plants and about plants their use in daily life. Inventory data showed that 208 species of plants used by the community, are grouped in categories: food (90 species), medicinal and traditional medicine (44 species), building materials (29 species), fuel wood (13 species), animal feed (11 species), craft materials and tools (8 species), fiber materials and rigging (3 species), and toxic materials (2 species).Â Keywords: ethnobotany, cultural value, karst areas, Kendeng mountains

Variasi morfologis Bidens di Kota Semarang berdasarkan ketinggian tempat Ash-shiddiqqiyah, An-nisa Nur; Khotimperwati, Lilih; Murningsih, Murningsih
NICHE Journal of Tropical Biology Vol. 4, No. 1, Year 2021
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/niche.4.1.23-32

Keanekaragaman Jenis Lichen di Kota Semarang Mafaza, Husna; Murningsih, Murningsih; Jumari, Jumari
Life Science Vol 8 No 1 (2019): April 2019
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/lifesci.v8i1.29985

Lichen is often used as a bioindicator of air pollution in an area because it is sensitive to pollution. The morphological structure of lichen that does not have a cuticle, stomata, and absorptive organ, forces lichens to survive under the stress of pollutants found in the air. The sensitivity of lichen to air pollution can be seen through changes in diversity. The purpose of this study was to examine the diversity of species of lichens, to assess the environmental conditions and shade trees as habitat for lichens in the city of Semarang. The research was conducted from October to November 2017 using the purposive random sampling method. Sampling was conducted at three research stations, namely: Mangkang Terminal, Simpang Lima Area, and Undalang Tembalang Campus. Based on the results of research at the three observation stations, 18 lichen species were obtained, 13 species were identified and 5 species were not identified. Lichen obtained as many as 8 families, namely Arthoniaceae, Caloplacaceae, Physciaceae, Graphidaceae, Lecanoraceae, Lecidellaceae, Leprariaceae and Parmeliaceae. These types of lichen belong to the talus group foliose and crustose. The shade tree that is most overgrown with lichens is mahogany (Swietenia mahagoni). The Shannon-Wiener diversity index values in the three research stations were: Terminal Mangkang (1.88), Simpang Lima Region (2.95), and Undip Tembalang Campus (3.71). The highest number of species and number of individuals is at the Undip Tembalang Campus, with a total of 17 species and 295 individuals lichen. Dirinaria spp. is the most found species in all three research stations. Lichen sering dipakai sebagai bioindikator pencemaran udara di suatu daerah karena sifatnya yang sensitif terhadap polusi. Struktur morfologi lichen yang tidak memiliki lapisan kutikula, stomata, dan organ absorptif, memaksa lichen untuk bertahan hidup di bawah cekaman polutan yang terdapat di udara. Sensitivitas lichen terhadap pencemaran udara dapat dilihat melalui perubahan keanekaragamannya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji keanekaragaman jenis lichen, mengkaji kondisi lingkungan dan pohon peneduh sebagai habitat lichen di Kota Semarang. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Oktober hingga November 2017 menggunakan metode purposive random sampling. Sampling dilakukan di tiga stasiun penelitian, yakni: Terminal Mangkang, Kawasan Simpang Lima, dan Kampus Undip Tembalang. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian di ketiga stasiun pengamatan, diperoleh 18 spesies lichen, 13 spesies berhasil diidentifikasi dan 5 spesies belum teridentifikasi. Lichen yang diperoleh sebanyak 8 famili yakni Arthoniaceae, Caloplacaceae, Physciaceae, Graphidaceae, Lecanoraceae, Lecidellaceae, Leprariaceae dan Parmeliaceae. Jenis lichen tersebut termasuk dalam kelompok talus foliose dan crustose. Pohon peneduh yang paling banyak ditumbuhi lichen adalah mahoni (Swietenia mahagoni). Nilai indeks keanekaragaman Shannon-Wiener di ketiga stasiun penelitian yaitu: Terminal Mangkang (1,88), Kawasan Simpang Lima (2,95), dan Kampus Undip Tembalang (3,71). Jumlah jenis dan jumlah individu tertinggi terdapat di Kampus Undip Tembalang, dengan total 17 spesies dan 295 individu lichen. Dirinaria spp. merupakan spesies yang paling banyak ditemukan di ketiga stasiun penelitian.

Struktur Vegetasi Pohon pada Lahan Darat di Kawasan Marine Science Techno Park Teluk Awur, Kabupaten Jepara, Jawa Tengah Arini, Aprilia Dwi; Murningsih, Murningsih; Jumari, Jumari
Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan Vol 23, No 1 (2025): January 2025
Publisher : School of Postgraduate Studies, Diponegoro Univer

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jil.23.1.94-103

Indonesia merupakan negara dengan keanekaragaman flora yang tersebar pada berbagai tipe hutan dengan penyusun vegetasi utama tumbuhan jenis pohon. Marine Science Techno Park (MSTP) merupakan kawasan yang dikelolah Universitas Diponegoro bekerja sama dengan pemerintahan Jepara di Kawasan Teluk Awur, Jepara. Kawasan tersebut memiliki beberapa tipe lahan, salah satunya lahan darat yang ditumbuhi oleh berbagai jenis pohon. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui komposisi jenis, indeks keanekaragaman jenis dan indeks nilai penting pohon di Kawasan MSTP. Penelitian dilakukan di 3 stasiun, yaitu area pesisir pantai (stasiun 1), area sekitar bangunan MSTP (stasiun 2), area sekitar nursery tambak udang (stasiun 3). Setiap stasiun dibuat 6 petak kuadrat, meliputi strata pohon (20m x 20m), tiang (10m x 10m), pancang (5m x 5m) dan semai (1m x 1m). Prosedur pengumpulan sampel jenis pohon menggunakan metode jelajah, pengamatan sampel pohon meliputi nama jenis, jumlah individu, dan diameter basal area. Hasil penelitian didapatkan 29 jenis pohon yang termasuk kedalam 20 famili. Nilai indeks keanekaragaman jenis pohon tergolong kategori rendah-sedang (0,95-2,06). Nilai indeks kesamaan tergolong kategori rendah (30%-41,18%) dan hasil analisis indeks nilai penting tertinggi di stasiun 1 pada strata pohon yaitu cemara (Casuarina equisetifolia) (INP 52,64%) serta jati (Tectona grandis) pada strata tiang (INP 123,04%), pancang (INP 37,19%) dan semai (INP 43,58%). Stasiun 2 mahoni (Swietenia macrophylla) mendominasi pada strata pohon (INP 143,95%), tiang (INP 163,75%), pancang (INP 106,1%) dan strata semai (INP 106,67%). Stasiun 3 jati (Tectona grandis) mendominasi pada strata pohon (INP 99,32%), tiang (INP 115,59%), pancang (INP 56,57%) dan strata semai (INP 99,09%).

Keanekaragaman Anggota Famili Araceae di Kawasan UNDIP, Tembalang, Semarang Fitri, Karmila Nur; Jumari, Jumari; Murningsih, Murningsih
Bioma : Berkala Ilmiah Biologi Vol. 26 No 2, Tahun 2024
Publisher : Departemen Biologi, Fakultas Sains dan Matematika, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/bioma.2024.64728

Tumbuhan Araceae merupakan tumbuhan herba yang memiliki bentuk daun bervariasi, sebagian besar berumbi, memiliki bunga majemuk tipe tongkol yang diselubungi seludang, tipe perbungaan uniseksual atau biseksual, serta dapat tumbuh sepanjang tahun. Araceae memiliki manfaat sebagai tanaman hias, sumber pangan hingga tanaman obat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi jenis dan kultivar dari Famili Araceae di Kawasan kampus UNDIP Tembalang, Semarang beserta peta persebarannya. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode jelajah di kawasan kampus UNDIP Tembalang. Hasil penelitian didapatkan 18 genus yang terdiri dari 26 jenis dan 8 cultivar anggota famili Araceae. Genus yang ditemukan yaitu genus Aglaonema, Alocasia, Amorphophallus, Anthurium, Caladium, Colocasia, Dieffenbachia, Epipremnum, Homalomena, Monstera, Philodendron, Rhaphidophora, Spathiphyllum, Syngonium, Scindapsus, Typhonium, Xanthosoma, dan Zamioculcas. Persebaran Araceae di kawasan kampus UNDIP di beberapa tempat yaitu ICT, Waduk Diponegoro, Bukit Diponegoro, Jl. Banyu Putih, Jl. Gubernur Mochtar, FISIP, FH, FPIK, FKM, Widya Puraya, Sekolah Vokasi, Masjid Kampus, Parkir Bersama, FIB, Jogging Track, Hutan Edukasi, Gedung Prof. Sudarto, Dekanat Teknik, Teknik Sipil, Teknik Komputer, Teknik Mesin, Teknik Kimia, Teknik Elektro, Teknik Geologi, PWK, SMWA, Fakultas Psikologi, FPP, LP2MP, FSM, dan FEB.Keanekaragaman araceae, Persebaran Tumbuhan, Flora kampus, Undip Tembalang

Title

Found 8 Documents
Search

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Title Search

Found 8 Documents Search

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Title

Found 8 Documents
Search