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All Journal Al-Amin: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora
Afriliani Dwi Annisa
Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Parepare, Indonesia
Religion Humanities Education Other

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Reformulasi Hukum Kontrak Syariah Dalam Transaksi Perdagangan Digital Global Afriliani Dwi Annisa; Zainal Said; Hannani Hannani
Al-Amin: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): Al-Amin: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora
Publisher : LPPM Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam (STAI) Al- Kifayah Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53398/alamin.v3i2.820

Abstract

The development of global digital trade has challenged the classical doctrine of Islamic contract law, particularly the concept of Ittihad al-Majlis in electronic contracts and smart contracts. This normative legal research aims to analyze the validity of the unity of assembly in digital transactions, the harmonization of sharia principles with the UNCITRAL Model Law on Electronic Commerce, and the reformulation of Islamic contract law in Indonesia. Using a descriptive-prescriptive approach and comparative analysis across Islamic schools of thought, this study finds that the concept of Ittihad al-Majlis should be interpreted as unity of time rather than unity of place. The validity of digital transactions may be strengthened through data authentication standards and the modern concept of kitabah as regulated by UNCITRAL and AAOIFI Sharia Standard No. 38. The study further recommends the reformulation of the Compilation of Sharia Economic Law through the recognition of automated execution, the regulation of digital platform liability, and the integration of Digital Khiyar to ensure legal certainty and the protection of property (Hifdz al-Mal). The implications of this study indicate the necessity of developing a more adaptive Islamic legal framework capable of accommodating technological innovation while maintaining sharia compliance, thereby strengthening legal certainty, consumer protection, and the competitiveness of Islamic digital commerce at both national and global levels.
Co-Authors Hannani Hannani Zainal Said