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All Journal Al-Amin: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora
Heriyadi Heriyadi
STID Mustafa Ibrahim Al-Ishlahuddiny, Indonesia
Religion Humanities Education Other

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Dispensasi Kawin dalam Perspektif Maqāṣid al-Syarī‘ah: Perlindungan Anak dan Batas Legitimasi Perkawinan Usia Dini Wafda Firyal; Heriyadi Heriyadi; Muktamar Ibrahim
Al-Amin: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Al-Amin: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora
Publisher : LPPM Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam (STAI) Al- Kifayah Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53398/alamin.v4i1.893

Abstract

Marriage dispensation in Indonesia allows individuals below the minimum age to marry through court authorization, creating tension between addressing urgent circumstances and preventing child marriage legalization. This research analyzes marriage dispensation's position in Indonesia's legal system and evaluates its alignment with maqāṣid al-syarī'ah principles, particularly protecting children's life, intellect, lineage, honor, education, and future. This normative legal research employs statutory, conceptual, case, and comparative approaches. Primary legal materials include Law No. 16/2019, Child Protection Law, Constitutional Court Decision No. 22/PUU-XV/2017, and Supreme Court Regulation No. 5/2019. Data were collected through literature study and analyzed descriptively-analytically and prescriptively using four-stage maqāṣidī analysis. The findings reveal that marriage dispensation is fundamentally an exceptional instrument, not an alternative pathway. Approval cannot be based solely on adultery concerns, pregnancy, dating relationships, customary pressure, or family reputation. Dispensation is justified only when proven as the option causing the least harm and strongest in ensuring the child's best interests. The novelty of this research lies in formulating a maqāṣidī-protective test framework integrating the best interests of the child principle, maslahah hierarchy, proportionality principle, and non-marriage alternative examination. The implication is that the six-stage assessment framework—urgency, competency, freedom of will, multidimensional risks, non-marriage alternatives, and post-decision protection provides concrete operational guidance for judges to ensure dispensations genuinely protect children rather than legitimize child marriage
Co-Authors Muktamar Ibrahim Wafda Firyal