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Syaiful Anwar
LPPM-Universitas Pertahanan Indonesia
Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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Dampak dari Kebijakan Pemerintah Indonesia di Bidang Industri Pertahanan Terhadap Strategi Operasi dan Rantai Pasok dari PT Pal dan PT Daya Radar Utama dalam Memproduksi Alat Utama Sistem Senjata TNI Angkatan Laut Syaiful Anwar
Jurnal Pertahanan dan Bela Negara Vol. 8 No. 1 (2018): Jurnal Pertahanan dan Bela Negara
Publisher : Republic of Indonesia Defense University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33172/jpbh.v8i1.262

Abstract

Abstrak – Dua perusahaan Indonesia, yaitu PT PAL dan PT Daya Radar Utama (DRU), telah diberi tugas oleh Pemerintah Indonesia untuk memproduksi beberapa kapal perang untuk Angkatan Laut Indonesia. Pemerintah juga telah mengeluarkan kebijakan di bidang industri pertahanan, yang antara lain mengatur hal-hal yang berkaitan dengan pengadaan sistem senjata utama TNI. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dampak kebijakan strategi operasi dan rantai pasok dari PT PAL dan PT DRU dalam memproduksi kapal perang. Dengan menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif kualitatif, Penulis menganalisis data empiris yang diperoleh dalam penelitian lapangan yang didukung oleh beberapa teori, yaitu teori strategi, teori strategi operasi dan rantai pasokan, teori kebijakan publik, dan teori kemandirian. Dari hasil analisis, ada beberapa temuan. Kebijakan tersebut memberi dampak positif pada industri tersebut, seperti: peningkatan kerjasama di antara mereka, perbaikan proses manufaktur karena standarisasi produk, peningkatan tingkat kemandirian industri, dan peningkatan kemampuan dari perusahaan lokal karena kerja sama dengan pihak asing. Namun, kebijakan tersebut tetap memberikan dampak negatif kepada perusahaan, seperti: rendahnya penerapan manajemen rantai pasokan, rendahnya penggunaan bahan domestik dan komponen kapal, dan rendahnya persaingan usaha yang adil di kalangan industri pertahanan dalam negeri.Kata Kunci: strategi operasi, rantai pasokan, kapal perang, PT PAL, PT DRU, TNI AL, Pemerintah Indonesia, kebijakan industri pertahanan
IMPACTS OF THE INDONESIAN GOVERNMENT POLICY IN THE FIELD OF DEFENSE INDUSTRY ON THE OPERATIONS AND SUPPLY CHAIN STRATEGIES OF PT. PAL AND PT DAYA RADAR UTAMA IN PRODUCING THE INDONESIAN NAVY’S MAIN WEAPON SYSTEMS Syaiful Anwar
Jurnal Pertahanan dan Bela Negara Vol. 8 No. 1 (2018): Jurnal Pertahanan dan Bela Negara (English)
Publisher : Republic of Indonesia Defense University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33172/jpbh.v8i1.279

Abstract

Abstract - Two Indonesian companies, namely PT PAL and PT. Daya Radar Utama (DRU), have been given the tasks by the Government of Indonesia to produce several warships for the Indonesian Navy. The Government has also issued a policy in the field of defense industry, which among others regulates matters related to the procurement of the TNI’s main weapon systems. This research is intended to examine the impacts of the policy on the operations and supply chain strategies of PT PAL and PT DRU in producing warships. By using descriptive qualitative analysis method, the Researcher analyzed empirical data obtained in the field research supported by several theories, namely theory of strategy, theory of operations and supply chain strategy, theory of public policy, and theory of self-sufficient. From the analysis, there are several findings. The policies have given a certain level of positive impacts on the industries, such as: the improvement of cooperations among them, the improvement of manufacturing process due to the product’s standardization, the improvement of self-reliance level of the industries, and the capability improvement of the companies due to cooperation with foreign parties. However, the policies still give negative impacts to the companies, such as: the low level application of the supply chain management, low level use of the domestic materials and ship’s components, and the low level of fair competition among domestic defense industries.Keywords: operation strategy, supply chain, warship, PT PAL, PT DRU, Navy, Government of Indonesia, defense industry policy.
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