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All Journal Nusantara Science and Technology Proceedings Jurnal Riset Teknologi Pencegahan Pencemaran Industri
Rampun, Erdina Lulu Atika
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Energy Engineering Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology

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Journal : Nusantara Science and Technology Proceedings

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Wetland Saline Water and Acid Mine Drainage Desalination by InterlayeFree Silica Pectin Membrane from Banan Peels Elma, Muthia; Akhbar; Mustalifah, Fitri Ria; Suryani, Lilis; Rampun, Erdina Lulu Atika; Rahma, Aulia
Nusantara Science and Technology Proceedings 1st International Conference Eco-Innovation in Science, Engineering, and Technology
Publisher : Future Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/nstp.2020.0543

Abstract

Wetland water and acid mine drainage are available in South Kalimantan, Indonesia. However, “Wetland saline water (WSW)” phenomena occur in the wetland areas due to the seawater intrusion, this water which contains a high salt concentration is unsafe to be consumed. While acid mine drainage (AMD) pollution becomes an issue in the mining industry that impact human life and the environment. Salt particles could be removed by using a silica pectin membrane. Banana peel has a high pectin substance. Banana pectin (0.5wt% and 0.1wt%) was employed in silica and calcined at 300 and 400 °C. We demonstrate the silica pectin template’s performance without interlayer for wetland water and acid mine drainage desalination. Membranes were developed through a sol-gel method with silica source deposited from tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS) and performed by pervaporation at room temperature (~25 °C). As a result, 0.5wt% banana pectin concentration at 300 °C exhibited excellent performance with the highest water fluxes are 8.4 and 10.4 kg m?2 h?1 for WSW and AMD, respectively. Nevertheless, both membranes achieved high salt rejections up to 92%. Thereby, banana pectin as a carbon source impacts the stronger silica bond.
Co-Authors Akhbar Assyaifi, Zaini L Dewi Puspita Sari Lilis Suryani Mahmud Mahmud Mustalifah, Fitri Ria Muthia Elma Nurul Huda Pratiwi, Elsa Nadia Rahma, Aulia Rezki, Mita Riani