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Wetland Saline Water and Acid Mine Drainage Desalination by InterlayeFree Silica Pectin Membrane from Banan Peels Elma, Muthia; Akhbar; Mustalifah, Fitri Ria; Suryani, Lilis; Rampun, Erdina Lulu Atika; Rahma, Aulia
Nusantara Science and Technology Proceedings 1st International Conference Eco-Innovation in Science, Engineering, and Technology
Publisher : Future Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/nstp.2020.0543

Abstract

Wetland water and acid mine drainage are available in South Kalimantan, Indonesia. However, “Wetland saline water (WSW)” phenomena occur in the wetland areas due to the seawater intrusion, this water which contains a high salt concentration is unsafe to be consumed. While acid mine drainage (AMD) pollution becomes an issue in the mining industry that impact human life and the environment. Salt particles could be removed by using a silica pectin membrane. Banana peel has a high pectin substance. Banana pectin (0.5wt% and 0.1wt%) was employed in silica and calcined at 300 and 400 °C. We demonstrate the silica pectin template’s performance without interlayer for wetland water and acid mine drainage desalination. Membranes were developed through a sol-gel method with silica source deposited from tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS) and performed by pervaporation at room temperature (~25 °C). As a result, 0.5wt% banana pectin concentration at 300 °C exhibited excellent performance with the highest water fluxes are 8.4 and 10.4 kg m?2 h?1 for WSW and AMD, respectively. Nevertheless, both membranes achieved high salt rejections up to 92%. Thereby, banana pectin as a carbon source impacts the stronger silica bond.
Sustainable Acid Mine Drainage Water Reclamation Using Silica-pectin Multichannel Tubular Membrane: A Comparison of Ultrafiltration Vs Pervaporation Zaki, Dhimas Ekky Zaghlul; Aliyanti, Alya Dita; Kusumawati, Uun; Pratama, Reza Satria Kelik; Rahma, Aulia; Mustalifah, Fitri Ria; Mahmud, Mahmud; Elma, Muthia
Leuser Journal of Environmental Studies Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): October 2024
Publisher : Heca Sentra Analitika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60084/ljes.v2i2.215

Abstract

The practice of coal mining has been demonstrated to exert a detrimental impact on the surrounding environment, particularly through the formation of acid mine drainage (AMD) ponds, which have the potential to pollute water sources. The reclamation of AMD is necessary to treat wastewater to ensure its safety for discharge into the environment and subsequent use as clean water. This study aims to treat AMD by comparing ultrafiltration (UF) and pervaporation (PV) processes utilizing silica-pectin multichannel membranes. The membranes were fabricated by coating silica-pectin sol on an inner surface of multichannel tubular support. The UF process was conducted under various pressures (1-3 bar), while the PV process was tested at various feed temperatures. Both permeate were collected and analyzed using several parameters (pH, Mn, and conductivity). The results showed that the UF process is more effective in collecting permeate flux over 136.6 L.h-1.m-2 at 3 bar pressure. Meanwhile, PV performs high permeate quality with Mn and conductivity rejection of 99.9 and 96.5%, respectively. Both UF and PV processes exhibit slightly increasing permeate pH with a range of 4.5-5.6. It concluded that multichannel silica-pectin membranes successfully reclamation AMD to enhance water quality. In addition, the UF process is more affordable for recycling AMD with high permeate flux, pretty good Mn, and conductivity rejection of over 95%.