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All Journal EnJourMe (English Journal of Merdeka) : Culture, Language, and Teaching of English
Nurjannah Nurjannah
English Literature Study Program, Faculty of Cultural Studies, Universitas Halu Oleo, Indonesia

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Exploring speech acts in the Treasure Island novel: A pragmatic approach Nurjannah Nurjannah
EnJourMe (English Journal of Merdeka) : Culture, Language, and Teaching of English Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): July 2025
Publisher : Universitas Merdeka Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26905/enjourme.v10i1.15822

Abstract

The research aims to identify the types of speech acts found in the dialogue in the Treasure Island novel. This research was conducted with the help of Searle’s theory of speech acts (1975). A descriptive qualitative method was used in this research. The data in this research are in the form of dialogue among the characters in the novel. The data collection involved reading and identifying relevant dialogue that was recorded and analyzed based on speech act classification. Then, the data were analyzed by Searle’s theory into the five types. Based on the discussion, the researcher identified four types in the novel: directive, representative, expressive, and commissive. The speech acts uttered by characters in the novel are conveyed in both literal and non-literal ways. This analysis demonstrates that understanding speech acts enhances the interpretation of character interactions and the overall meaning of the text. The implication of the study is to become proficient in pragmatics, particularly in the theory of speech actions, to comprehend the speaker’s goal and ensure that the communication is realized. 
Constructing meaning and emotional intimacy through deixis in Rosé’s song lyrics Nurjannah Nurjannah; Sahur Saerudin
EnJourMe (English Journal of Merdeka) : Culture, Language, and Teaching of English Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Universitas Merdeka Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26905/enjourme.v10i2.16554

Abstract

This study investigates deixis in selected songs from Rosé’s Rosie album by identifying deictic types and analyzing their pragmatic functions. Five songs, namely Number One Girl, Toxic Till the End, Two Years, Drinks or Coffee, and APT, were intentionally chosen for their rich emotional content and contextual diversity. The research shows that deixis serves as a discourse strategy that creates emotional closeness, narrative viewpoint, and interpersonal bonds in modern song lyrics. Using a descriptive, qualitative approach with a pragmatic focus, data collection involved stages such as selecting songs, identifying deictic expressions, coding, and interpretive analysis. Results identified five types of deixis: person, spatial, temporal, social, and discourse. A total of 119 expressions were found: 68 person, 17 spatial, 19 temporal, 8 social, and seven discourse deixis. Person deixis is most prominent, indicating the singer’s personal engagement and emotional perspective as they portray love, loss, and relationships. Overall, the findings emphasize the vital role of deixis in shaping meaning, emotional depth, and interpersonal connections in song lyrics.
Co-Authors Sahur Saerudin