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Analisis Valorisasi Limbah Kayu sebagai Energi Produksi dan Implikasinya terhadap Efisiensi Biaya UMKM Kuliner Dodol di Kabupaten Padang Lawas Elly Salvina Limbong; Ahmad Fadlan; Annisa Ilmi Faried
Jurnal Akuntansi, Manajemen dan Ilmu Ekonomi (Jasmien) Vol. 6 No. 4 (2026): Jurnal Akuntansi, Manajemen dan Ilmu Ekonomi (Jasmien)
Publisher : Cattleya Darmaya Fortuna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54209/jasmien.v6i4.2781

Abstract

This study examines how wood waste is valorised as a thermal energy source by traditional dodol micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in Padang Lawas Regency and what the practice implies for production-cost efficiency. Energy spending of dodol producers rose by 60.5% in 2021–2025, while some producers had informally switched to sawmill residues. Using a qualitative phenomenological design, data were collected through in-depth interviews with 14 dodol entrepreneurs and five triangulation informants, participant observation, documentation and a focus group discussion, and were analysed with the Miles, Huberman and Saldaña interactive model. Valorisation operates through informal social networks that connect producers with sawmills: 42.9% of informants were full adopters, 14.3% partial adopters and 42.9% non-adopters, and 87.5% of adopters obtained residues without payment. Full adopters cut energy costs by 52–58% (roughly IDR 3.4–4.1 million per month) and channelled the savings into working capital, household needs and children's education. Access to residues and human-resource capacity drove adoption, whereas the absence of local government programmes held it back. The study recommends formal MSME–sawmill partnerships, kiln-management training, simple equipment support, integration into a district circular-economy action plan and energy-cost monitoring.
Analisis Valorisasi Limbah Kayu sebagai Energi Produksi dan Implikasinya terhadap Efisiensi Biaya UMKM Kuliner Dodol di Kabupaten Padang Lawas Elly Salvina Limbong; Ahmad Fadlan; Annisa Ilmi Faried
International Journal of Economics and Management Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): IEM : International Journal of Economics and Management
Publisher : Cattleya Darmaya Fortuna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54209/iem.v4i3.375

Abstract

This study examines how wood waste is valorised as a thermal energy source by traditional dodol micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in Padang Lawas Regency and what the practice implies for production-cost efficiency. Energy spending of dodol producers rose by 60.5% in 2021–2025, while some producers had informally switched to sawmill residues. Using a qualitative phenomenological design, data were collected through in-depth interviews with 14 dodol entrepreneurs and five triangulation informants, participant observation, documentation and a focus group discussion, and were analysed with the Miles, Huberman and Saldaña interactive model. Valorisation operates through informal social networks that connect producers with sawmills: 42.9% of informants were full adopters, 14.3% partial adopters and 42.9% non-adopters, and 87.5% of adopters obtained residues without payment. Full adopters cut energy costs by 52–58% (roughly IDR 3.4–4.1 million per month) and channelled the savings into working capital, household needs and children's education. Access to residues and human-resource capacity drove adoption, whereas the absence of local government programmes held it back. The study recommends formal MSME–sawmill partnerships, kiln-management training, simple equipment support, integration into a district circular-economy action plan and energy-cost monitoring.