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All Journal ENVIBILITY: Journal of Environmental and Sustainability Studies
Khoer Bukhori
PT Toyota Motor Manufacturing Indonesia
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Environmental Science

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Biodiversity and Carbon Stock Management Strategy in Industrial Areas Based on the Focus-Diversify-Maintain (FDM) Framework: A Case Study of PT TMMIN Karawang Plant 3 Denasty Putri Puspita Aulia; Bakhtiar Fahmi Fuadi; Khoer Bukhori; Nofianto Hidayat
ENVIBILITY: Journal of Environmental and Sustainability Studies Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Prospect Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55381/envibility.v4i1.691

Abstract

Management of biodiversity in industrial areas requires a strategic approach to balance manufacturing activities with ecosystem conservation. This study aims to examine the effectiveness of applying the Focus-Diversify-Maintain (FDM) framework in optimizing biodiversity management and carbon storage at PT Toyota Motor Manufacturing Indonesia (TMMIN) Karawang Plant 3. Flora data collection was conducted via census in 8 built-up land blocks and sampling in undeveloped land. Avifauna data were gathered using a combination of point count, vantage point, species list methods, and drone-based aerial monitoring. Calculations of above-ground carbon stocks were performed based on biomass formulas and standard carbon conversion equations. The results identified 24 plant species from 13 families, totaling 1,302 tree and non-tree individuals in built-up areas, alongside 44 bird species from 24 families. The Shannon-Wiener diversity index ( ) for birds reached 2.227, dominated by Nycticorax nycticorax, Egretta garzetta, and Lonchura punctulata. The descriptively formulated FDM framework has the potential to guide priority avifauna conservation zoning (Focus), plan the enrichment of local food flora (Diversify), and recommend maintaining carbon sink functions (Maintain) within industrial areas.
Co-Authors Bakhtiar Fahmi Fuadi Denasty Putri Puspita Aulia Nofianto Hidayat