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Pattipeilohy, Shary Charlotte Henriette
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Balance of Power Dalam Intervensi Arab Saudi Pada Konflik Yaman yang Terjadi Pasca Arab Spring Farras, Ahmad Naufal; Pattipeilohy, Shary Charlotte Henriette
Journal of International Relations Volume 6, Nomor 1, Tahun 2020
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

The internal Yemen conflict post Arab Spring is one of the conflicts in the Middle East affected by the Arab Spring incident. The demonstration was carried out until Ali Abdullah Saleh was officially stepped down in 2012 and replaced by Abdrabbuh Mansour Hadi. However, in 2014 another conflict arose when Houthis was launched millitary attacks and successfully seized control of the Yemeni capital, Sana’a. Until finally President Hadi fled to Saudi Arabia to ask for international intervention. This research tries to explain the reasons for intervention by Saudi Arabia in the Yemen conflict that occurred after the Arab Spring. In analyzing the case, this study will use the concept of balance of power. According to Ziegler, the balance of power operates with four principles; being suspicious of an increase of the power by another country, always ally with the weaker side, support a state only until it is out of danger, and show moderation toward the aggressor after it is defeated. In addition to fulfilling President Hadi’s desires the results of this study indicate that the intervention carried out by Saudi Arabia in the Yemen conflict was also as an effort for balancing the power to restrain Iran's movement for spreading its influence in the Middle East
Komitmen Unicef dalam Menangani Masalah Pengungsi Anak Korban Perang Suriah di Turki Amelia, Restu; Pattipeilohy, Shary Charlotte Henriette
Journal of International Relations Volume 6, Nomor 1, Tahun 2020
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Syrian civil war that occurred since 2011 has a devastating impact to country, society, and the international community. This war has caused many casualties and refugees which continues to increase every year. From the data collected by UNHCR, Syrian refugees have reached more than five million people and dominated by children. Until 2018, Turkey has become one of the largest host countries for the Syrian refugees. Unfortunately, the large number of refugees causing many problems. The purpose of this study explains the efforts made by the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) in handling the problem of Syrian refugee children in Turkey from 2011 to 2018. This research is carried out by using descriptive analysisand qualitative methods. This research uses the concept of international organization and the concept of refugees. Data collection was performed using library research. This study showed that the efforts made by UNICEF inhandling the problem of Syrian refugee children include ensuring food and environmental security, health, and guaranteeing personal security which includes the right of access to education for children.
Kebijakan Luar Negeri Indonesia Menyangkut Ketidakikutsertaan Dalam Ratifikasi Konvensi UNESCO 1970 Untuk Memberantas Pencurian Dan Perdagangan Gelap Benda Cagar Budaya Larosasari, Liliantoro Diyah; Pattipeilohy, Shary Charlotte Henriette
Journal of International Relations Volume 5, Nomor 4, Tahun 2019
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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As a nation that rich in cultural heritage, thievery as well as illicit cultural propertyobject are still take place in Indonesia. Also called 'trafficking of cultural property', thiscriminal act categorized as a transnational crime. Later on UNESCO initiate aninternational regulation to oversee the cultural property movement amongst nations called1970 UNESCO Convention on the Means of Prohibiting and Preventing the Illicit Import,Export, and Transfer of Ownership of Cultural Property as a response towards numerouscases in this field that keeps occuring. Nevertheless, Indonesia has not willing to ratify theconvention as on of their foreign policy up to this moment. In order to study why Indonesiadid not ratify that international convention with annalyzing the data qualitatively thenexamine it using Rational Choice Theory by Hadiwinata and Glaser. Then based onresearch, it can be said that there are contrasts between UNESCO 1970 convention andIndonesia's law mechanism (2010 Law No. 11 about Cultural Object), the limited number ofhuman resources, and the slight interests of Indonesia with convention partying countries.
Skeptisme Uni Eropa terhadap Regulasi Domestik Indonesia dalam Rangka Ekspor-Impor Crude Palm Oil: Indonesia Sustainable Palm Oil Damayanti, Felisita; Pattipeilohy, Shary Charlotte Henriette
Journal of International Relations Volume 6, Nomor 2, Tahun 2020
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Palm oil is one of the important products for Indonesia to increase foreign exchange. The European Union is one of Indonesia’s list countries for exporting crude palm oil (CPO). The relationship between Indonesia and The European Union began to be disrupted by the implementation of the Renewable Energy Directive where either companies or countries that will export biomass products to EU members must choose one of nineteen certifications as a guarantee for the product has followed well sustainable. To enter the European Union’s CPO market, exporting countries must be certified in Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil (RSPO). However, based order from the Ministry of Agriculture, Indonesia is obliged to use Indonesia Sustainable Palm Oil (ISPO). The debate is ISPO has not been recognized in the international market causes ISPO cannot penetrate the European market. This research will explain why the European Union is skeptical of ISPO regulation using a green theory perspective. In addition, this research is aimed at palm oil suppliers to realize how important palm oil certification is for better environmental sustainability. The results of this study indicate that ISPO as regulation has not been able to fulfill the four Ten Key Values concepts to create ‘green’ palm regulations.
Analisis Pengaruh Hukuman Mati Pekerja Migran Indonesia terhadap Hubungan Bilateral Indonesia dan Arab Saudi 2010-2018 Sani, Eprida; Pattipeilohy, Shary Charlotte Henriette
Journal of International Relations Volume 6, Nomor 2, Tahun 2020
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

The pattern of bilateral relations between Indonesia and Saudi Arabia continues to run well even though many Indonesian migrant workers stumble over death penalty cases even to the death sentence without notification by the Saudi government. This paper aims to answer the question why the Indonesian government continues to establish good relations with Saudi Arabia after the death sentence of the PMI. To answer this question, the author use the concept of national interest from the theory of realism that was stated by K.J. Holsti (1996) where a country continues to cooperate with other countries due to its vital interests (Core Values), the medium term (Middle-range Objectives), and the long-term (Long-range goals) over other countries. The results of this study found that the cause of Indonesia to maintain bilateral relations with Saudi Arabia was to achieve national interests that were prioritized. In the interests of vital nature, Indonesia has a great responsibility to comply with the needs of the Hajj and Umrah of its citizens where this worship is carried out in the city of Mecca, located in Saudi Arabia. Then, in the medium term interests, Saudi Arabia is still one of the partners in cooperation which is the main destination country for sending PMIs. In addition to reducing unemployment, the existence of PMI contributes to the Indonesian economy through PMI remittances. Finally, in the longterm interests, both Indonesia and Saudi have a commitment to create international peace and security through Islamic cooperation organizations (OIC).
China’s Road To Zero Hunger: Implementasi Sustainable Development Goals Dalam Memenuhi Food Security di Republik Rakyat Tiongkok Pardede, Benjamin Juliano; Pattipeilohy, Shary Charlotte Henriette
Journal of International Relations Volume 6, Nomor 2, Tahun 2020
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

After the end of the Millennium Development Goals, existing countries began to make a new formulation to continue sustainable development. The results of the new formulation that will continue the MDGs called Sustainable Development Goals which are now became the standard for countries in conducting sustainable development. A country's compliance with SDGs itself can be seen from how a country implements the SDGs in order to achieve the goals that have been formulated. DNV GL, an innovation and technology based company makes a prediction of the possibility of achieving the goals in the SDGs and turns out that China has a green indicator in the second goal, Zero Hunger. This study intends to explain the efforts made by China in achievingthe second goal of the SDGs and fulfilling the food security of the country. This research will use the concept of policy implementation that will analyze the factors that contribute to the realization of a policy such as policy standards and policy objectives, resources, economic, social, and political environment that supports China in carrying out the policies that have been designed. In addition, this research will also use the concept of food security namely availability, accessibility, utilization and stability to see whether China has fulfill the food security in the country. This study found that agricultural modernization and the green industry conducted by China have standards and policy objectives, resources, economic, social, political environment that supports the achievement of SDGs. However, China has not fulfilled food security in its country because haven’t fulfill all of the indicators from food security.
Ketidaksetaraan Gender sebagai Bentuk Kekerasan Terhadap Perempuan di Jepang Sari, Annisa Yuliana; Pattipeilohy, Shary Charlotte Henriette
Journal of International Relations Volume 6, Nomor 2, Tahun 2020
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Japan is a developed nation with exellence economic growth and national stability. Unfortunately, in political, economic, education and family formation, Japan has a problem in a form of gender inequality. This research uses Feminism and its concept, Patriarchy and Hegemonic Masculinity, and Structural,Cultural and Direct Violence theory as a theoretical framework. Specifically, this research analyzes the forms of gender inequality against women using the said framework. The results of this study make clear that Japan’s gender inequality is a form of structural and direct violence, influenced by partriarchal culture of society that eventually shapes a social structure dominated by men, as seen in the imbalance of representation of women in politics, economic gap between men and women, access to education, along with social expecation to form a family towards women.
Kebijakan Pemerintah Tiongkok terhadap Konflik Uyghur dan Han: Studi Kasus Konflik Xinjiang di Tiongkok Meancilla, Francisca; Pattipeilohy, Shary Charlotte Henriette
Journal of International Relations Volume 6, Nomor 2, Tahun 2020
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

The Xinjiang conflict is one of the internal conflicts that occurred in China. As a developed country, China is very vulnerable to conflict. This Xinjiang conflict is a conflict between ethnic Uyghurs and Han who later grew into a separatist movement. The ethnic Uyghurs escalated hostilities with the Chinese government and there were several separatist movements in Xinjiang that sparked the Chinese government's response. Meanwhile, the Chinese government will not release Xinjiang and will keep the territorial integrity. This study discusses to explain the main causes of the Xinjiang conflict and this conflict is still happening today. This study uses qualitative research methods, with the type of explanatory research because it is needed to explain why conflicts between Uyghurs and Han can occur. Using content analysis techniques that focus on Chinese government policies towards the Uyghur. By using the concept of Michael E. Brown about the causes of internal conflict. These causes are the underlying causes (Main Causes) and Proximate Causes (Additional Causes). Through this concept it was found that this conflict was not caused by just one factor which was released by four main factors relating to politics, economics, and culture. One of the reasons for this conflict is the Chinese state's interest in Xinjiang which is a potential region.
Pengaruh Kebijakan Bebas Visa Kunjungan Singkat Terhadap Kasus Penyelundupan Narkoba di Indonesia Tahun 2016-2018 Mukti, Rahardian Krishna; Pattipeilohy, Shary Charlotte Henriette
Journal of International Relations Volume 6, Nomor 4, Tahun 2020
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

The Indonesian Government has had a drug problem since the Dutch colonial era. This is a legacy that is currently still a problem in the handling, eradication and prevention of drugs in Indonesia. On the other hand, the Government of Indonesia has a Visa Free Short Visit policy for 169 countries. The policy was formed with the aim of increasing economic foreign exchange through the tourism sector. However, this policy actually has an impact on increasing the number of drug smuggling cases committed by foreign nationals in Indonesia. This study aims to explain how the effect of Visa-Free Short Visit on drug smuggling in Indonesia, using qualitative research methods with secondary data sources. In analyzing Visa-Free Short Visit, this study uses the theory of globalization and transnationalism. The theory of globalization and transnationalism will analyze and explain that the openness of the state can affect the risk of state security. This research ultimately reveals that the Visa Free Short Visit to 169 countries has vulnerabilities to state security such as drug smuggling problems so that this policy needs further evaluation.
Analisis Keputusan Pemerintah Kanada dalam Mengadopsi United Nations Declarations on the Rights of Indigenous People (UNDRIP) Pada Tahun 2016 Somadianti, Luthfiyya Tsana; Pattipeilohy, Shary Charlotte Henriette
Journal of International Relations Volume 7, Nomor 3, Tahun 2021
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

In 2016, Canada announced that they will implement the United Nations Declarations on the Rights of Indigenous People (UNDRIP) during the United Nations General Assembly. It is widely known that Canada is home to indigenous communities that consisted of inuit, metis and first nations people. The Canadian government also regulate the lives of canada’s indigenous communities through the Indian Act. The announcement made by Canada raised questions such as why suddenly Canada made the decision and announce such decision in front of international stage. Using decision making theory by Snyder, Bruck and Sapin alongside the concept of human rights and identity, the researcher aims to understand what factors that influenced canada to make such decision. This study resulted in the founding of influencing factors divided into internal and external factors. Dominant party, Canada's identity as a multicultural country, and a protest by idle no more movement were the factors that categorized as the internal factors. Meanwhile, pressures from international organizations, the changed stances of the countries that originally share the same views as Canada, pressures from other countries regarding Canada's stance on UNDRIP, and also the global trend on human rights enforcement were the external factors.
Co-Authors Amelia, Restu Damayanti, Felisita Farras, Ahmad Naufal Larosasari, Liliantoro Diyah Maha, Irayomi F Maya, Herzalia Meancilla, Francisca Mukti, Rahardian Krishna Pardede, Benjamin Juliano Purba, Ryseldha Claudya Sani, Eprida Sari, Annisa Yuliana Somadianti, Luthfiyya Tsana