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The Development of Community-Based Tourism in Supporting Environmental Conservation and the Sustainability of the Kampung Galung Tourism Area in Barania Village, Sinjai Regency Abu Salman; Hasriyanti H
Madani: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol 4, No 4 (2026): May 2026
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.23295787

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the development strategies of the Kampung Galung tourism area in realizing community-based tourism in Barania Village, West Sinjai District, Sinjai Regency; identify supporting and inhibiting factors; and analyze the role of the village government in tourism area development. This study employed a descriptive qualitative approach. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation, with informants selected using purposive sampling. Data were analyzed descriptively and using SWOT analysis. The findings indicate that the development of Kampung Galung is implemented through community involvement in decision-making, the provision of economic benefits to local communities, environmental sustainability, and the preservation of local identity and culture. The main supporting factors include the unspoiled natural landscape, scenic rice fields and terraces, swimming pools, gazebos, dining facilities, photo spots, the friendliness of the local community, and affordable entrance fees. The inhibiting factors include limitations in certain facilities, low environmental cleanliness awareness among some visitors, a shortage of cleaning personnel, suboptimal visitor information and regulations, and access disruptions caused by landslides during the rainy season. The SWOT analysis indicates that Kampung Galung's development position falls within Quadrant I, with an X-axis value of 13.4 and a Y-axis value of 14.4, based on the IFAS and EFAS score calculations conducted in this study. Therefore, the proposed strategic direction focuses on leveraging existing strengths to maximize available opportunities. The development strategies are directed toward improving facilities, enhancing human resource capacity, developing children's attractions and cultural arts activities, strengthening digital promotion, and improving environmental monitoring. The village government plays the roles of regulator, facilitator, and motivator in supporting community-based tourism development.
The Geographical Impacts of Minimarket Establishments on Small-Scale Traders in Tual City, Maluku Rachel Metiary; Ramli Umar; Hasriyanti H
Madani: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol 4, No 4 (2026): May 2026
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.23910244

Abstract

The development of minimarkets as part of the expansion of modern retail has brought changes to the spatial structure of commercial activities and patterns of economic interaction within urban communities. This condition is important to examine in Tual City, Maluku, which is characterized by an archipelagic geographical setting and a concentration of commercial activities in the urban areas of Dullah Island. This study aims to analyze the geographical impacts of minimarket establishments on small-scale traders in Tual City, focusing on location distribution, accessibility, spatial proximity, and potential changes in the economic activities of small-scale traders. The study employs a quantitative descriptive approach using spatial analysis based on Geographic Information Systems (GIS). The research data consist of modern retail location data, micro and small business data, road network data, and socio-economic data obtained from publications of Statistics Indonesia (BPS) and Tual City Government documents. Preliminary identification indicates that modern retail development is concentrated in the areas of South Dullah Island and North Dullah Island. This condition corresponds with the concentration of micro and small enterprises, approximately 75% of which are located in these two areas. The presence of minimarkets in areas with high accessibility has the potential to create overlapping service areas with small-scale traders. These impacts are primarily associated with competition for consumers, changes in shopping patterns, and potential changes in the revenue of traders located near minimarkets. However, the magnitude of these impacts is not solely determined by distance but is also influenced by product characteristics, pricing, service quality, social relationships with customers, and traders' ability to adapt.