Abdul Wakhid
Universitas Yudharta Pasuruan, Indonesia

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The Effect of Green Supply Chain Management on Operational Performance through Production Efficiency in Poultry Slaughterhouse SMEs in Pandaan District Nuriyanto; Miftahul Huda; Abdul Wakhid
Lambda: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan MIPA dan Aplikasinya Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026): Lambda
Publisher : Lembaga Bale Literasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58218/lambda.v6i3.4974

Abstract

Poultry slaughterhouse SMEs operate at the intersection of resource-intensive processing, perishable raw materials, and environmental pressures, making supply-chain greening and production efficiency central to operational performance. This study examines the effects of Green Supply Chain Management (GSCM) on operational performance and production efficiency among poultry slaughterhouse SMEs in Pandaan District, Pasuruan Regency, Indonesia. A quantitative explanatory design was employed. The population comprised 20 active poultry slaughterhouse SMEs, all of which were included using saturated sampling. Data were collected from owners or managers through a five-point Likert-scale questionnaire and analyzed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) in SmartPLS 4.0. The measurement model satisfied convergent validity and internal consistency requirements, with outer loadings of 0.790–0.913, composite reliability above 0.90, and AVE values of 0.689–0.757. The structural model showed that GSCM had a positive and significant effect on operational performance (?=0.506; t=3.536; p<0.001) and production efficiency (?=0.381; t=3.508; p<0.001). Production efficiency also had a positive and significant effect on operational performance (?=0.386; t=2.606; p=0.009). The model explained 83.6% of the variance in operational performance and 66.3% of the variance in production efficiency. These findings demonstrate that environmentally oriented supply-chain practices strengthen operational outcomes both directly and through improvements in production efficiency. The results therefore support production efficiency as an important operational mechanism linking GSCM practices with the performance of small-scale poultry slaughterhouses.