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All Journal Journal of Education Technology Information Social Sciences and Health TOFEDU: The Future of Education Journal
Rolil Rambe
Universitas Negeri Medan
Computer Science & IT Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Other

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Analisis Pengaruh Inflasi dan Tingkat Pengangguran Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Sumatera Utara Pada Tahun 2005–2022 Novita Hotma Uli Sitanggang; Gita Febrianti; Rolil Rambe; Yolanda Novita Sari; Hilkia Natasya Ginting; Putri Sari Margaret Julianty Silaban
Journal of Education Technology Information Social Sciences and Health Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): March 2025
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57235/jetish.v4i1.4306

Abstract

Penelitian ini berfokus pada analisis pengaruh inflasi dan tingkat pengangguran terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Sumatera Utara selama periode 2005 hingga 2022. Inflasi dan pengangguran merupakan dua variabel makroekonomi yang memiliki dampak signifikan terhadap dinamika perekonomian suatu daerah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi sejauh mana inflasi dan tingkat pengangguran mempengaruhi pertumbuhan ekonomi, serta untuk memberikan rekomendasi kebijakan yang dapat diterapkan untuk meningkatkan kondisi ekonomi di Sumatera Utara.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa inflasi memiliki pengaruh positif yang signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Sumatera Utara. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa dalam konteks tertentu, inflasi dapat mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi dengan meningkatkan daya beli masyarakat dan mendorong investasi. Di sisi lain, tingkat pengangguran memiliki pengaruh negatif yang signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. Semakin tinggi tingkat pengangguran, semakin rendah laju pertumbuhan ekonomi, yang mengindikasikan bahwa tingginya angka pengangguran dapat menghambat penciptaan lapangan kerja dan mengurangi daya beli masyarakat.Koefisien determinasi (R²) yang diperoleh dari analisis menunjukkan bahwa variasi pertumbuhan ekonomi dapat dijelaskan oleh variabel inflasi dan tingkat pengangguran sebesar 67,8%. Ini menunjukkan bahwa ada faktor lain di luar kedua variabel tersebut yang juga mempengaruhi pertumbuhan ekonomi di Sumatera Utara.
Carbon Markets as an Economic Instrument to Support Carbon Emissions Reduction in Indonesia Bonaraja Purba; Donita Nababan; Nur Sandi Sihombing; Rolil Rambe
The Future of Education Journal Vol 5 No 3 (2026): 2
Publisher : Lembaga Penerbitan dan Publikasi Ilmiah Yayasan Pendidikan Tumpuan Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61445/53835607

Abstract

Carbon emission reduction requires instruments that not only address environmental objectives but also provide economic incentives for economic actors. One instrument that has developed in Indonesia is the carbon market, which connects emission reduction activities with trading mechanisms and economic benefits. This study aims to analyze the role of the carbon market as an economic instrument in supporting carbon emission reduction in Indonesia. The study employs a descriptive qualitative method using a literature review approach. Data were obtained from seven relevant scientific articles published between 2016 and 2024 discussing carbon markets, carbon trading, carbon policy, institutional aspects, and the economic impacts of carbon markets. The analysis was conducted by identifying, grouping, comparing, and synthesizing findings according to the research themes. The results indicate that carbon markets can provide economic incentives for emission reduction activities, encourage changes in the behavior of economic actors, generate potential state revenue, and promote more environmentally friendly energy use. At the corporate level, carbon markets may affect costs, operational decisions, technology investment, and emission management. However, implementation in Indonesia still faces challenges related to regulatory clarity, trading mechanisms, the readiness of economic actors, and institutional capacity. Therefore, carbon market development requires clear regulation, transparency, actor readiness, and stronger inter-institutional coordination.
Co-Authors Bonaraja Purba Donita Nababan Gita Febrianti Hilkia Natasya Ginting Novita Hotma Uli Sitanggang Nur Sandi Sihombing Putri Sari M.J. Silaban Yolanda Novita Sari