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Financial Analysis and Marketing of Pakkat from Rattan Seel (Daemonorops Melanochaetes Bl.) in Simangambat District, North Padang Lawas Regency Yunus Afifuddin; Rosadi Patra Tanjung; Agus Purwoko; Hafnita Misrawati Harahap
International Journal of Scientific Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): January 2026
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/ijsmr.v4i1.875

Abstract

The existence of forests is a source of livelihood for people whose economic level is still low because they use forest resources traditionally. Rattan is one plant timber forest products. Almost all parts can be used, one of which is processed into pakkat. Today, information of pakkat economic value is limited, so that people were uninterested in process it. Therefore, this research aimed to determine the financial feasibility, workflow and marketing margins and marketing efficiency pakkat. The research was conducted in the Simangambat District, North Padang Lawas Regency. Respondents of this study are pakkat businesses and entrepreneurs pakkat sales. The method of data analysis were financial analysis and marketing analysis.Pakkat marketing groove starts from farmers, collectors, retailers, and through to consumers. There are 2 lines with margin value from broom Rp. 900,00.
Efficiency of the Realization of the 20% Budget for the Development of Educational Infrastructure: Case Study of 33 Regencies/Cities in North Sumatra Province Rosadi Patra Tanjung; Mangaraja Halongonan Harahap
International Journal of Scientific Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): January 2026
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/ijsmr.v4i1.874

Abstract

The policy requiring at least 20% of the education budget aims to improve regional education quality, but its success depends on efficient management. This study analyzes the efficiency of education expenditure realization and GDP per capita in supporting regional education infrastructure development across 33 districts/cities in North Sumatra Province. Using Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) with an input-oriented approach, each district/city was treated as a decision-making unit. The findings reveal significant efficiency variations among regions. Most areas show moderate efficiency, while only a few achieve optimal performance and serve as benchmarks. The results indicate that larger budgets and stronger economic capacity do not automatically enhance education development without efficient governance and effective budget management