Agus Gandara
Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

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Wives' Career Rights in Islamic Jurisprudence and Indonesian Family Law: A Doctrinal Reappraisal of Marital Partnership Dewa Sukma Kelana; Agus Gandara; Tajul Arifin
Adagium: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Vol 4 No 2 (2026): Adagium: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum
Publisher : PT. Meja Ilmiah Publikasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70308/d5h6a527

Abstract

This doctrinal study reassesses wives’ career rights by distinguishing divine revelation, juristic interpretation, and Indonesian positive family law. It analyzes scriptural recognition of women’s earnings, the classical concepts of maintenance and marital availability, and the relationship between the Marriage Law and the Compilation of Islamic Law. The study finds that employment by a wife does not, without additional findings, establish marital disobedience (nusyuz). It proposes a proportionate, evidence-based approach that protects lawful employment while examining actual effects on care, mutual obligations, and children’s interests. Suggested interpretive and statutory reforms are expressly distinguished from existing binding rules.