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All Journal Shar-E: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi Hukum Syariah
Nurul Laili Ittasyaq
Universitas Tanjungpura
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Pengaruh Pengangguran dan Distribusi Zakat terhadap Kemiskinan di Indonesia Jumhur; U. Sulia Sukmawati; Nurul Laili Ittasyaq
Shar-E : Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi Hukum Syariah Vol. 12 No. 1 (2026): Shar-E : Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi Hukum Syariah
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37567/shar-e.v12i1.4582

Abstract

This research is motivated by the high poverty rate in Indonesia and the ongoing theoretical debate regarding its influencing factors, specifically unemployment and Islamic philanthropic instruments such as zakat. This study aims to analyze the relationship between the open unemployment rate and zakat distribution on poverty levels across 38 provinces in Indonesia during the 2020-2024 period. The research method employed is quantitative with panel data, combining time-series and cross-sectional data. The data are sourced from official publications of the Indonesian Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) and BAZNAS RI, subsequently analyzed using correlation tests to identify the direction and strength of the relationships between variables. Theoretically, the results indicate that unemployment is positively related to poverty due to the loss of income sources, while zakat plays a significant role as a wealth redistribution instrument that is negatively related to poverty levels. Empirically, unemployment dynamics in Indonesia experienced a significant increase in 2021 due to the COVID-19 pandemic before showing a declining trend until 2024, directly impacting the fluctuations in poverty rates across various regions.
Transformasi Ekonomi Berkelanjutan di Indonesia melalui Produk Green Sukuk Perspektif Maqāṣid al-Syarī‘ah Nurul Laili Ittasyaq; M. Sholihin; Prawoto
Shar-E : Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi Hukum Syariah Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025): Shar-E: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi Hukum Syariah
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37567/shar-e.v11i2.4663

Abstract

The environmental crisis in Indonesia is marked by various problems that threaten human life and various economic sectors. The Indonesian government has issued green sukuk products as an effort to improve the environment and provide alternative investments for the public. This study examines the potential of green sukuk products in promoting sustainable economic development in Indonesia from the perspective of maqāṣid al-syarī‘ah. This study uses a qualitative approach with data derived from literature related to sukuk, green sukuk regulations in Indonesia, and the maqāṣid al-syarī‘ah framework. This study will emphasize the thoughts of Imam al-Syatibi in his monumental work al muwafaqot in which he argues about the concept of istiqro'i in the application of the maqāṣid al-syarī‘ah paradigm to arrive at the qosd sharia objectives. Sheikh Thohir Ibn Asur's thoughts on maqāṣid al-syarī‘ah are also used as a basis for analyzing this research. The results of the study indicate that green sukuk has great potential to become a key pillar in the transformation of a sustainable economy in Indonesia. The integration of maqāṣid al-syarī‘ah in the implementation of green sukuk can ensure that economic growth is not only oriented toward financial gain but also toward achieving syariah objectives that prioritize environmental sustainability and social justice.
Co-Authors Jumhur M. Sholihin Prawoto U. Sulia Sukmawati