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All Journal Indonesian Journal of Contemporary Multidisciplinary Research
Aflah Lutfiah Sungkar
Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Jakarta
Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Social Sciences

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The United States’ Strategic Dependence on China’s Dominance in Rare Earth Elements 2020–2023 Aflah Lutfiah Sungkar; Khoirunnisa Khoirunnisa
Indonesian Journal of Contemporary Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 5 No. 4 (2026): July 2026
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/modern.v5i4.49

Abstract

The aim of this study is to analyse the factors leading to the United States’ strategic dependence on China’s dominance in the rare-earth elements sector during the period 2020–2023. This study employs a qualitative methodology, comprising a literature review and an analysis of government reports and relevant academic articles. Dependency theory is used as an analytical framework to explain dependency within the global rare-earth elements supply chain. The findings indicate that the United States’ strategic dependency is not primarily due to limited domestic reserves of rare-earth elements, but rather stems from China’s dominance in the processing, refining and production of downstream products based on rare-earth elements
Co-Authors Khoirunnisa Khoirunnisa