Shoofiyah Nabiilah
Universitas Jambi

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ANALISIS PEWARISAN GENETIK DIABETES MELLITUS MELALUI STUDI KOMPARATIF TIGA GENERASI UNTUK MENGUNGKAP POLA HEREDITAS PENYAKIT KRONIS Della Wahyuni; Shoofiyah Nabiilah; Nadra Pratiwi Hamas; Najwa Qoidah Utami
TUNAS : Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi Vol 7 No 2 (2026): TUNAS: Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi
Publisher : Universitas Nias Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57094/tunas.v7i2.5262

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is a noncommunicable disease with a high prevalence rate that is known to be closely linked to genetic factors. This study aims to examine the patterns of genetic inheritance of diabetes mellitus across three generations with a history of the disease. The methods used in this study were qualitative descriptive techniques, including interviews, observations, and pedigree analysis, to track the distribution of diabetes mellitus across generations. The results indicate that diabetes mellitus follows an autosomal dominant inheritance pattern, as evidenced by the presence of affected individuals in nearly all generations regardless of gender. The highest percentage of patients was found in Family B at 41.7%, followed by Family C at 29.2%, and Family A at 17.6%. These findings confirm that genetic factors play a significant role in the transmission of diabetes mellitus across generations, although environmental and lifestyle factors also contribute to the onset of this disease