Ragil Eko Saputro
Universitas Islam Negeri Prof. K.H. Saifuddin Zuhri Purwokerto

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Epistemologi Dakwah Nabi Muhammad SAW Dalam Perspektif Filsafat Ilmu Farah Shodiqotun Al Muharromah; Ragil Eko Saputro; Fikria Nawaf Aulia; Al Fath Mellia Khairani; Rahmini Hadi
Kartika: Jurnal Studi Keislaman Vol. 6 No. 4 (2026): Kartika: Jurnal Studi Keislaman (November)
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan Tinggi Nahdlatul Ulama (LPT NU) PCNU Kabupaten Nganjuk

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59240/kjsk.v6i4.1309

Abstract

Studies of the Prophet Muhammad’s da’wah have mostly taken historical, communicative, and methodological perspectives, leaving its dimension as a process of acquiring, processing, and transmitting knowledge largely unexamined philosophically. This article aims to analyze the epistemological structure of the Prophet Muhammad’s da’wah from the perspective of the philosophy of science, covering the sources of knowledge, the methods of acquiring and conveying it, and its criteria of validity. It employs a qualitative library research approach with philosophical-conceptual analysis of relevant Qur’anic verses, sīrah literature, and 23 selected journal articles published in 2021–2026. It uses three epistemological questions and the bayānī, burhānī, and ‘irfānī triad as its lens. The findings show that the Prophet’s da’wah epistemology consists of revelation as the primary source and standard of truth, reason as an instrument of understanding, social reality as the context of application, and exemplary conduct as a method of transmission that turns knowledge into action. Its validity is layered: the truth of revelation is normative, while its interpretation and methods of delivery remain open to evaluation. Contemporary da’wah, including digital da’wah, therefore needs to combine firmness of sources with flexibility of methods and a discipline of information verification