<![CDATA[Background: Climate change is not only a global challenge but also a strategic issue of development in Indonesia. The Medan City Government has implemented various mitigation and adaptation efforts, yet it continues to produce greenhouse gas emissions and is exposed to climate change impacts. A transformative approach in mitigation and adaptation is needed to enable systemic change to comprehensively address climate change from its root causes. Aims: This paper aims to elaborate on the extent to which mitigation and adaptation policies in Medan City can fulfill the principles of transformative climate actions. Methods: Data collection for climate profiles and mitigation and adaptation actions was carried out through document reviews and FGD, which were then analyzed using content analysis and scoring. The criteria used are the principles of transformative climate actions, which include people-centric, addressing inequalities, behavioral and lifestyle changes, ecosystem quality, and platform for communities, institutions, and new economies. Results: The priority sectors for mitigation are transportation, waste, and education, while for adaptation are tourism, environment, communications, education, and disaster management. These sectors are relevant to the largest emitters and most significant climate hazards in Medan City, and have also incorporated transformative principles. However, some barriers are found in its implementation and sustainability. Conclusion: Transformative climate action is needed to enable a shift to a more sustainable system, and it requires policy instruments to ensure the operationalization and sustainability, as well as comprehensive intersectoral synergy.]]>
