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All Journal International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik
Rahman, Hafizur
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Health Professions Social Sciences

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PERAN ORGANISASI KEAGAMAAN MUHAMMADIYAH DALAM MODERNISASI EKONOMI MASYARAKAT ISLAM DI KOTA PEKANBARU (TAHUN 2017) Rahman, Hafizur; Bahri, Syamsul
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 4, No 2: WISUDA OKTOBER 2017
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

This research was conducted in Pekanbaru City with the title research of the Role of Muhammadiyah Religious Organization in Modernization Economy of Islamic Society in Pekanbaru City (Year 2017). This study aims to determine the role of religious organizations Muhammadiyah in controlling the modernization of Islamic economics in Pekanbaru City, to analyze the factors driving the role of Muhammadiyah religious organizations in controlling the economic modernization of Islamic societies in Pekanbaru City. And to analyze the factors inhibiting the role of Muhammadiyah religious organizations in controlling the economic modernization of Islamic society in Pekanbaru City. This research is a qualitative research. Subjects in this study amounted to 4 people consisting of general chairman Muhammadiyah Pekanbaru organization, chairman of each charity business Muhammadiyah, general cadres organization and community. Data collection researcher using interview and documentation guides. The results show that Muhamadiyah organization has a role in the context of modernization by providing solutions to the impact of technological development, the development of industrialization, and how to overcome the high level of mobility. In the concept of social change, it is seen that Islamic society is changing due to modernization but has better social change and the factors that influence the role are divided into two, namely internal and external factors. On internal factors if less power cadres, da'i, preachers then Muhammidah organization to add and do training. While external factors to evaluate the existing leaders so as to find out what solutions to improve the goal of quality development program of the people evenly.Keywords: Role, Organization, Religious Muhammadiyah, Modernization
Alcohol-based hand sanitizer use among university students in Bangladesh: knowledge, practices, and influencing factors Islam, Md Ekhtekharul; Chowdhury, Monsur; Hassin, Fahmida; Rahman, Hafizur; Ara, Kulsum
International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Vol 14, No 3: September 2025
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijphs.v14i3.25429

Abstract

Since the outbreak of the novel coronavirus epidemic in December 2019, it has become a significant threat to the health and lives of the global population. In 2020, the World Health Organization (WHO) approved alcohol-based hand sanitizer (ABHS) as an alternative hand hygiene method to prevent the spread of coronavirus infection. As a result, during the COVID-19 epidemic, the use of alcohol-based hand sanitizers expanded rapidly, particularly among students. In Bangladesh, there has been a substantial growth of ABHS producers since the outbreak of coronavirus. Greater emphasis was placed on the necessity to use ABHS for protection but but placed less emphasis on safe use. This research attempts to assess the knowledge, practices, and influencing factors related to ABHS usage among university students in Dhaka, Bangladesh. A cross-sectional online survey was carried out among 800 university students using a semi-structured questionnaire. More than half of the students buy alcohol-based hand sanitizer due to their effectiveness. The multiple regression analysis suggests that age, sex, and family income sources have affected students' knowledge and practice scores associated with alcohol-based hand sanitizers. This study highlights the need for proper ABHS usage, handling, and selection for maximum efficacy against targeted infections and safe ABHS use. Only adequate awareness and knowledge on hand hygiene practices can reduce the risks of pathogen transmission, either directly or indirectly.
Co-Authors Ara, Kulsum Chowdhury, Monsur Hassin, Fahmida Islam, Md Ekhtekharul Syamsul Bahri