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Ginting, Sulaiman
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THE EFFECT OF HYDROGEL AND WATER ON THE GROWTH OF SHALLOT PLANTS (Allium ascolanicum L) Ginting, Sulaiman; Nasution, Usman; Purwaningrum, Yayuk; Pradip Dalimunthe , Muhammad
International Conference on Health Science, Green Economics, Educational Review and Technology Vol. 4 (2022): International Conference on Health Science, Green Economics, Educational Review and T
Publisher : Universitas Efarina

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (353.761 KB) | DOI: 10.54443/ihert.v4i.137

Abstract

AbstractThe research was carried out in the greenhouse of the Faculty of Agriculture, Islamic University of North Sumatra. Gedung Johor Village, Medan Johor District, Medan City, North Sumatra Province with an altitude of ± 25 m above sea level. This research will be conducted from December 2018 to February 2019. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of hydrogel and water on the growth of shallots (Allium ascolanicum L ). The design used was a factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD) which consisted of two factors, namely: the hydrogel administration factor consisted of 4 levels, namely: Control, 1 g/pot, 2 g/pot, 3 g/pot and the volume of water sprinkling consisted of 3 levels, namely: 125 ml/pot (0.25 soil water content field capacity), 250 ml/pot (0.5 soil water content field capacity), 500 ml/pot (soil water content field capacity). The results showed that water spray affected growth, namely on plant height and plant wet weight. The hydrogel did not affect growth, but the combination of water spray and hydrogel affected the growth of plant height, plant wet weight and efficiency of watering as much as 250 ml where plant height and plant wet weight of the 250 ml watering treatment and the 3 g hydrogel were not significantly different from the 500 ml watering treatment and 3 g hydrogel.
Pengaruh Penyiraman Terhadap Pengelolaan Air oleh Hidrogel pada Pertumbuhan Tanaman Bawang Merah Ginting, Sulaiman; Simbolon, Fenty Maimunah
AGRILAND Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 13, No 1 (2025): Agriland: Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Islam sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/agr.v13i1.11790

Abstract

Bawang merah merupakan salah satu komoditas sayuran unggulan yang sejak lama telah diusahakan oleh petani secara intensif. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penyiraman terhadap pengelolaan air oleh hidrogel pada pertumbuhan tanaman bawang merah. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) Non Faktorial dengan perlakuan interval penyiraman air yang terdiri dari 4 taraf yaitu A0 (2 x 1hari), A1 (1 x 3hari), A2 (1 x 2hari) dan A3 (1 x 1hari). Parameter yang diamati adalah tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, jumlah anakan dan berat umbi. Data dianalisis dengan analysis of varian (ANOVA) dan apabila terdapat pengaruh nyata maka dilakukan uji lanjut menggunakan uji jarak berganda Duncan pada taraf signifikansi 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan interval penyiraman berpengaruh nyata terhadap adalah tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, jumlah anakan dan berat umbi. Aplikasi hidrogel dapat menghemat penyiraman dari satu satu hari menjadi satu kali hari, namun tidak efektif dalam mengatasi genangan akibat suplai air yang berlebihan.
The Effect of Dosage and Application Time of Liquid Organic Fertilizer From Papaya (POCpy) on The Growth and Production of Soybean Plants (Glycine max L) in Ultisol Oil Simbolon, Fenty Maimunah; Rahmawati, Rahmawati; Pradana, Diva Anggun; Ginting, Sulaiman; Gunawan, Indra
International Journal of Natural Science Studies and Development (IJOSS) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): IJOSS
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijoss.v2i2.25

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effects of applying papaya liquid organic fertilizer and varying the timing of application on the growth and yield of soybean (Glycine max L.) plants in Ultisol soil. The study employed a factorial randomized block design with two studied factors: 1. The first factor is papaya liquid organic fertilizer (P), which has four treatment levels: P1 = 75 ml/polybag; P2 = 150 ml/polybag; P3 = 225 ml/polybag; and P4 = 300 ml/polybag. The second factor is application time (W), which consists of three treatment levels: The second factor is application time (W), consisting of three treatment levels: W1 = at planting; W2 = one week before planting; and W3 = two weeks before planting. The observed parameters are plant height, number of branches, number of pods per polybag and filled pod weight. The research results indicate that applying liquid organic papaya fertilizer significantly affects the number of branches, number of pods per polybag and filled pod weight. However, it had no significant effect on soybean plant height. The timing of the application treatment non significantly affected plant height, number of branches, number of pods per polibag, filled pod weight. The interaction between the application of liquid organic papaya fertilizer and application time did not significantly affect plant height, number of branches, number of pods per polybag and filled pod weight.
The Effect of Provision of Chicken Cage Fertilizer and N Fertilizer on The Growth of Pakchoy (Brassica rapa L.) Plants With Verticultural Paralon System Simbolon, Fenty Maimunah; Ginting, Sulaiman; Dalimunthe, Mahyuddin; Gunawan, Indra
International Journal of Natural Science Studies and Development (IJOSS) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): IJOSS
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijoss.v1i1.5

Abstract

The research was conducted in the greenhouse of the Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara. The aim of this research is to know the effect of chicken manure and N fertilizer on growth and production of mustard pakcoy plant with parallon vertikultur system. The design of this study used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) Factorial consisting of two factors and repeated three times. The first factor is the provision of chicken coop (A) which consists of 4 levels, namely: A0 = 0 g / parallon (Control); A1 = 1000 g / parallon; A2 = 2000 g / parallon; A3 = 3000 g / parallon. The second factor is N (N) fertilizer consisting of 4 levels, namely: N0 = 0 g / parallon (Control); N1 = 1.8g / plant; N2 = 3.7g / plant; N3 = 5.6g / plant. The results showed that chicken manure gave a very significant effect on all parameters observed. The provision of chicken manure has a very significant effect on the parameters of plant height, the number of leaves, the diameter of the cob. The results showed that N fertilizer gave very significant effect on the parameters of plant height, leaf number, diameter of cob. The interaction of chicken manure and N fertilizer gave a very real effect on the diameter of the hump. However, the effect is not significant on the parameters of plant height, number of leaves.
Potential use of Several Fungalendofit Fungus in Rubber Crops (Hevea Brasiliensis) Plant for Healrth Invesment (Colletotrichum gloeosporiodes) in Rubber Plant Ginting, Sulaiman
International Journal of Natural Science Studies and Development (IJOSS) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): IJOSS
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijoss.v1i1.8

Abstract

Rubber is a key plantation commodity in Indonesia, serving as a significant source of non-oil and gas foreign exchange. However, rubber productivity remains low, largely due to inadequate cultivation technology and the impact of pests and diseases. One of the most economically significant diseases affecting rubber plants is deciduous disease caused by Colletotrichum gloeosporioides, which spreads through spores carried by wind and rain. This study was conducted at the Sungei Putih Rubber Research Institute, North Sumatra, from February to June 2019, at an elevation of ± 25 meters above sea level. A factorial randomized block design (RBD) with three replications was employed. The treatments included three types of endophytic fungi (E1, E2, E3) derived from different isolates of PB 260 rubber clones, and four application methods (M0, M1, M2, M3). The observed parameters included latent period, disease occurrence, and disease intensity. The results indicated that the E2M2 treatment, which combined the second endophytic fungus with metabolite application, was the most effective in controlling C. gloeosporioides deciduous disease. This combination resulted in the highest average latent period (3.67%), the lowest disease occurrence (0.03%), and the most effective reduction in disease intensity (17.67% after 12 days). The study demonstrates the potential of specific endophytic fungi and application methods in managing rubber plant diseases, offering insights for improving rubber productivity in Indonesia.
Sarcosporidiasis on Rats in Smallholder Oil Palm Plantations in Deli Serdang Regency, North Sumatra Ginting, Makhrani Sari; Hasibuan, Henry Budi; Ginting, Sulaiman
JURNAL AGRONOMI TANAMAN TROPIKA (JUATIKA) Vol. 7 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal Agronomi Tanaman Tropika (JUATIKA) Vol. 7 No. 3 September 2025
Publisher : LPPM UNIVERSITAS ISLAM KUANTAN SINGINGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36378/juatika.v7i3.4835

Abstract

Rats are significant pests in oil palm plantations, attacking nearly all growth stages of the plants and causing damage that adversely affects productivity, leading to substantial losses. The protozoan Sarcocystis sp. is a parasite that infects rats and, in sufficient quantities, can cause death in these hosts. This protozoan is naturally present in rats but typically in small amounts. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of sarcosporidiasis (the presence of Sarcocystis sp.) in several rat species inhabiting smallholder oil palm plantations in Deli Serdang Regency, North Sumatra. Rat sampling was conducted from June to August 2025 using baited traps. The captured rats were then identified and categorized by species, sex, and weight. Sarcocystis sp. infection was detected by observing the presence of 'milky white threads' in the muscles, particularly in the rats' legs. The data obtained were analyzed both descriptively and quantitatively. Results showed that two rat species were captured: Rattus argentiventer and Rattus tiomanicus. Only 29.4% of the captured rats tested positive for the protozoan, of which 63.3% were male and 36.7% were female. All rats testing positive for the protozoan belonged exclusively to the R. tiomanicus species
Effect of the Culture Medium of the Pathogenic Entomo Fungus Metarhizium sp on the Growth Rate and Pathogenicity in Larvae of Oryctesrhinoceros in the Laboratory Ginting, Sulaiman; Sumantri, S. Edy; Siregar, Dendi Putra
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 11 No 11 (2025): November
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i11.12695

Abstract

Oryctes rhinoceros is a major pest in oil palm plantations, causing serious yield losses. Biological control using the entomopathogenic fungus Metarhizium sp. is a safer alternative to chemical insecticides. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of different culture media on the growth and pathogenicity of Metarhizium sp. against O. rhinoceros larvae. The experiment used a Completely Randomized Design with seven treatments: sterile aquadest (control), PDA, PDA + O. rhinoceros extract, corn medium, corn medium + O. rhinoceros extract, rice medium, and rice medium + O. rhinoceros extract. Observed parameters were colony diameter, initial time of larval mortality, and larval mortality. The results showed that culture medium significantly affected colony growth and virulence of Metarhizium sp. Corn medium supplemented with O. rhinoceros extract (A4) produced the largest colony diameter (95 mm at 23 days after inoculation) and the fastest onset of mortality (8.33 days). All Metarhizium sp. treatments caused high mortality of O. rhinoceros larvae under laboratory conditions. These findings indicate that nutrient-rich media, particularly corn combined with insect extract, enhance the performance of Metarhizium sp. and support its use as an effective biological control agent against O. rhinoceros
Keragaan agronomi dan korelasi komponen hasil galur turunkan esensial padi biofortifikasi inpari IR nutri zinc Rohaeni, Wage Ratna; Yullianida; Sulistiyo, Satria Putra; Muliani, Yenny; Ginting, Sulaiman
Jurnal AGRO Vol. 12 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Jurusan Agroteknologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/j.agro.49633

Abstract

Galur turunan esensial merupakan kelompok tanaman hasil pemuliaan padi yang memiliki sifat unggul dan berpotensi dikembangkan sebagai varietas baru. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi keragaan serta hubungan antar komponen hasil terhadap produktivitas galur turunan esensial yang dibandingkan dengan varietas tetua Inpari IR Nutri Zinc. Pengujian dilaksanakan pada akhir Januari hingga Juni 2025 di IP2SIP Muara, Bogor, menggunakan rancangan kelompok lengkap terpadu dengan empat ulangan. Galur BP35650*4-SKI-1-3-KNG-0-SKI-0 memiliki umur paling genjah dibandingkan tetua Inpari IR Nutri Zinc. BP35650*4-SKI-38-2-KNG-0-SKI-0 postur tanaman nyata lebih tinggi dibandingkan Inpari IR Nutri Zinc. Semua galur menunjukan tidak berbeda nyata dengan pada karakter Gabah kering Giling (GKG) dengan tetua backcross Inpari IR Nutri Zinc. Beberapa galur mengalami perbaikan karakter ukuran gabah dari tetua backcross (Inpari IR Nutri Zinc = 22,85 g), diantaranya: BP35650*4-SKI-1-3-KNG-0-SKI-0 (25,38 g), BP35650*4-SKI-16-1-KNG-0-SKI-0 (24,83 g), BP35650*4-SKI-19-2-KNG-0-SKI-0 (25,60 g), dan BP35650*4-SKI-22-3-KNG-0-SKI-0 (24,83 g). Jumlah gabah isi permalai menunjukan korelasi kuat terhadap hasil panen pada pengujian ini. Sebaliknya, panjang malai dan bobot 1000 butir memiliki hubungan yang lemah atau bahkan negatif terhadap hasil. Temuan ini memberikan dasar dalam pemilihan galur potensial yang memiliki produktivitas tinggi dan mendukung upaya pengembangan varietas padi unggul. ABSTRACT Essential derived rice lines are a group of breeding lines that have superior properties and have the potential to be developed as new varieties. This study aims to evaluate the diversity and relationship between yield components to the productivity of essential derivative strains compared to the parent variety Inpari IR Nutri Zinc. The test was carried out from the end of January to June 2025 at IP2SIP Muara, Bogor, using a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with four replicates. The BP35650*4-SKI-1-3-KNG-0-SKI-0 strain (106 hst) has the longest lifespan compared to the Inpari IR Nutri Zinc elder (109 hss). BP35650*4-SKI-38-2-KNG-0-SKI-0 (107.1 cm) real plant posture is higher than Inpari IR Nutri Zinc (99.3 cm). All strains show no real difference from the character of GKG with the elder backcross Inpari IR Nutri Zinc. Several lines showed larger grain size compared to Inpari IR Nutri Zinc (22,85 g), including: BP35650*4-SKI-1-3-KNG-0-SKI-0 (25.38 g), BP35650*4-SKI-16-1-KNG-0-SKI-0 (24.83 g), BP35650*4-SKI-19-2-KNG-0-SKI-0 (25.60 g), and BP35650*4-SKI-22-3-KNG-0-SKI-0 (24.83 g). The number of filled grains per panicle has a strong correlation with the yield in this research. In contrast, panicle length and weight of 1000 grains had a weak or even negative relationship with results. These findings provide a basis for selecting potential strains that have high productivity and support efforts to develop superior rice varieties.
Testing Extracts of Pigpea Seeds (Tephrosia vogelii) Against Fall Armyworm (Spodoptera frugiperda) in the Laboratory Siregar, Ilham Maulana; Asmanizar; Ginting, Sulaiman; Simbolon, Fenty Maimunah
Demeter: Journal of Farming and Agriculture Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): March 2025
Publisher : CV. Media Digital Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58905/demeter.v3i1.434

Abstract

One of the invasive pests that target corn plants is the armyworm Spodoptera frugiperda. This pest can cause damage to every area of the corn plant. Botanical insecticides can be used to control S. frugiperda since it is better for the environment. Rotenone found in the T. vogelii is toxic to insects. The purpose of this study was to assess the effect of the botanical pesticide T. vogelii seed extract mortality of S. frugiperda. T. vogelii seed extract was produced by using a Soxhlet extractor. The tests were conducted using contact poison and stomach poison methods, with the concentrations of the extract solution tested being 0.0625, 0.125, 0.25, and 0.5%. T. vogelii seed extract demonstrated the highest mortality value against S. frugiperda, which is 100% at a concentration of 0.5% in both the contact poison and stomach poison methods. T. vogelii seed extract shows strong toxicity with LC50 = 0.221% and the shortest mortality at 0.5% concentration with LT50 = 2.214 days against S. frugiperda, with an LC50 of 0.316% and the fastest mortality at 0.5% concentration, with an LT50 of 2.457 days. Further research is needed to determine the effect of T. vogelii seed extracts both in the screen house and in the field
Co-Authors Asmanizar Dalimunthe, Mahyuddin Hasibuan, Henry Budi Indra Gunawan Makhrani Sari Ginting Mochammad Imron Awalludin Nasution, Usman Pradana, Diva Anggun Pradip Dalimunthe , Muhammad Rahmawati, Rahmawati Simbolon, Fenty Maimunah Siregar, Dendi Putra Siregar, Ilham Maulana Sulistiyo, Satria Putra Sumantri, S. Edy Wage Ratna Rohaeni Yayuk Purwaningrum Yenny Muliani Yullianida