Arrobi, Mohammad Zaki
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Otoritas Agama di Era Korona: Dari Fragmentasi Ke Konvergensi? Arrobi, Mohammad Zaki; Nadzifah, Amsa
MAARIF Vol 15 No 1 (2020): Agama, Sains, dan Covid-19: Mendialogkan Nalar Agama dan Sains Modern
Publisher : MAARIF Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47651/mrf.v15i1.85

Abstract

Artikel ini berupaya menarasikan pandangan, sikap, dan peran otoritas keagamaan Islam dalam merespons situasi pandemi akibat penyebaran virus korona di Indonesia. Fokus artikel ini adalah artikulasi wacana keagamaan dan praksis sosial yang dilakukan oleh ‘ustad selebritis’ dan organisasi massa Islam dalam menghadapi pandemi akibat Covid-19.Tulisan ini mengulas pergeseran wacana di kalangan otoritas keagamaan menyangkut isu Covid-19. Di saat wabah korona belum terdeteksi di Indonesia yakni di bulan Januari-Februari, respons otoritas agama mengalami fragmentasi dan kontestasi. Fragmentasi ini ditunjukkan dengan adanya gap antara sikap pro aktif dan konstruktif mayoritas pemuka dan organisasi agama dengan sikap reaktif dan kontra produktif sebagian kecil pemuka agama lainnya. Lambat laun, seiring dengan kasus Covid-19 yang kian menyebar di tanah air, otoritas agama baru berupa ‘ustad selebritis’ maupun otoritas agama lama seperti MUI, Muhammadiyah, dan NU mengalami konvergensi wacana dan praksis keagamaan dalam merespons Covid-19. Mereka sama-sama bekerja keras meyakinkan umat Islam bahwa pesan otoritas agama selaras dengan panduan otoritas kesehatan.
The Making of Islamist-inspired Terrorism and It’s Counter-terrorism in Indonesia Arrobi, Mohammad Zaki
Jurnal Politik Indonesia: Indonesian Political Science Review Vol 3, No 2 (2018): Problems and Prospects after 20 Years Reform
Publisher : Political Science Program, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ipsr.v3i2.13673

Abstract

The study attempts to uncover the making of Islamist-inspired terrorism and its state-led counter-terrorism responses in the modern history of Indonesia. It argues that Islamist-inspired terrorism and its counter-terrorism have been inextricably linked in complex ways within political and historical contexts. Instead of regarding Islamist-inspired terrorism and counter-terrorism as separated and unrelated entities, or perceiving the latter as just response to the former, it suggests that they have been intertwined and shaped each other throughout Indonesia’s modern history. By discussing Islamist-inspired terrorism in the three Indonesian historical periods, namely the resurgence of Darul Islam during 1940-60s, the re-emergence of Darul Islam networks and its series of terrorist attacks in 1980s, and  the Jemaah Islamiyah-related terrorist activities in the 2000s as illustrative cases, the study has delineated the ways in which Islamist-inspired terrorism and its state-led counter-terrorism have been bound up within particular political, historical, and sociological context. In addition to that, the study also reveals that both Islamist-inspired terrorism and its state-led counter-terrorism have been shaped by the dynamic interplay of local, national, and global contexts.