Qusthalaani, Imam
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KEBIJAKAN MAJLIS TAFSIR AL-QUR’AN (MTA) DALAM PENETAPAN IDUL ADHA Qusthalaani, Imam
Ahkam: Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol 6 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : IAIN Tulungagung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21274/ahkam.2018.6.1.203-226

Abstract

ABSTRACTMajlis Tafsir al-Qur’an (MTA) is one of Islamic organizations established in Indonesia. Although MTA resides in Indonesia, it performs Eid al-Adha by following the determination of Eid al-Adha in Saudi Arabia Kingdom. Muslim scholars agreed that in the implementation of Eid al-Adha in muslim country must be applied in accordance to local mathla’. These scholars opinion is in line with the MUI fatwa about the preliminary decision of Ramadhan, Shawwal and Dzulhijjah number 2, 2004 about the preliminary decision of Ramadhan, Shawwal and Dzulhijjah. MTA performs Eid al-Adha by using the announcement of Wukuf Arafah in Saudi because it has no specific method in determining the beginning of the kamariah month. This MTA’s policy is not proper yet in Indonesia and need to be reviewed because the process of the determination does not apply the science of astronomy. MTA also seems to be inconsistent in determining the beginning of kamariah month due to the following two contradictory methods, namely imkan al-rukyah to establish the beginning of Ramadhan and Shawwal and global rukyah to establish Eid al-Adha.Keywords: Majlis Tafsir al-Qur’an, Eid al-Adha, Annaouncement of Wukuf Arafah in Saudi Arabia Kingdom.
KAJIAN FAJAR DAN SYAFAQ PERSPEKTIF FIKIH DAN ASTRONOMI Qusthalaani, Imam
Mahkamah : Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam Vol 3, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (248.84 KB) | DOI: 10.24235/mahkamah.v3i1.2744

Abstract

AbstrakPersoalan fajar dan syafaq mencuat ketika majalah Qiblati menggugat awal waktu subuh yang diangggap terlalu dini.  tersebut lantas perlu kajian khusus terkait fajar baik secara fikih maupun astronomi sebagai tanda waktu subuh agar tidak meresahkan masyarakat. kajian serupa juga harus dilakukan terhadap syafaq mengingat keduanya merupakan  yag serupa, hanya saja berbeda saat waktu terjadinya.Secara fikih, fajar dan syafaq merupakan fenomena alam harian yang disebabkan oleh rotasi bumi yang menghasilkan cahaya di ufuk sesaat sebelum matahari terbit dan setelahnya. Secara hukum Islam, terbitnya fajar dijadikan tanda masuknya wakyu salat subuh. Sedangkan syafaq merupakan tanda pergantian waktu salat maghrib dan isak.Secara Astronomiyang dimaksud dengan fajar dan syafaq ialah Astronomical Twilight. Beberapa observasi verifikatif menunjukkan bahwa ketinggian fajar yang dijadikan patokan Kemenag memang terlalu dini, setidaknya terdapat selisih 1-3 derajat yang secara otomatis jadwal waktu subuh terlalu dini begitu juga waktu isak  mengalami keterlambatan.  Kata kunci : Fajar, syafaq, fikih, Astronomi. Abstract The dawn and syafaq issues arose when Qiblati Magazine sued the beginning of subuh time assumed too early. It then needs to be studied specifically related to dawn whether in fiqh perspective or astronomy as a sign of subuh in order that it doesn’t disturb the society. The similar study should also be done toward syafaq because bot are the some thing, only different time. In fiqh view, dawn and syafaq are daily natural phenomena caused by the rotation of the earth that brings light on the horizon before sunrise and after sunset. By Islamic law, the rising of the dawn is a sign of the entry subuh prayer time. While syafaq is a sign of the maghrib and isya prayer time. Then according astronomy, dawan anf syafaq are astronomical twilight. Some verificatif observations indicate that the altitude of dawn that is used as benchmark by ministry of religious affair is too early.  Keywords : dawn, Syafaq, Fiqh and astronomy.Barbarslot adalah permainan digital yang meniru mesin slot klasik yang biasa ditemukan di kasino. Permainan ini sangat populer karena mudah dimainkan, tidak memerlukan keahlian khusus, dan menawarkan peluang menang yang menggiurkan.