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All Journal Majalah Obstetri dan Ginekologi Journal of Maternal and Child Health Jurnal Sehat Mandiri KESANS : International Journal of Health and Science
Sa'adi, Ashon
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Chemistry Environmental Science Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Physics Public Health

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Relationships between Body Mass Index, Psychological Stress, Physical Activity, and Oligomenorrhea in Adolescents at Yasinat Islamic Boarding School, Surabaya Rosida, Silvi Dina; Sa'adi, Ashon; Purwanto, Bambang
Journal of Maternal and Child Health Vol. 7 No. 6 (2022)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (35.284 KB) | DOI: 10.26911/thejmch.2022.07.06.12

Abstract

Background: Oligomenorrhea is one of the most common types of menstrual cycle disorders. Cases have increased in recent decades. Women with oligomenorrhea have menstrual intervals of more than 35 days and less than 90 days. Oligomenorrhea is common in adolescents, particularly 75% of women in late adolescence suffer from oligomenorrhea. The study aims to analyze the effect of BMI, psychological stress, and physical activity on the incidence of oligomenorrhea in young women in Yasinat Islamic Boarding School. Subjects and Method: This was an analytical observational study with a cross-sectional design. The study sample was adolescents aged 17-19 years with a total of 82 students at Yasinat Islamic Boarding School. The dependent variable was oligomenorrhea. Independent variables were BMI, stress psychology, and physical activity. The study instrument was a questionnaire. The study data were analyzed using the Chi-Square. Results: BMI <18.5 kg/m2 and BMI >25 kg/m2 or 24.4% experienced oligomenor­rhea, 3.7% of subjects with light activity experienced oligomenorrhea, while subjects with physical activity of more than 40% experienced oligomenorrhea, 21.7 % of subjects with the normal category expe­rienced oligomenorrhea, 27.8% mild stress, 47.1% moderate stress experienced oligomenorrhea. BMI had a significant effect on oligomenorrhea (p= 0.006). Psychological stress (p= 0.227) and physical activity (p= 0.224) showed no significant influence on oligomenorrhea. Conclusion: There is a relationship between BMI and oligomenorrhea incidence. However, there is no relationship between psychological stress, physical activity, and oligomenorrhea. Keywords: physical activity, body mass index, oligomenorrhea, psychological stress. Correspondence: Silvi Dina. Study Program of Midwifery, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga. Jl. Mayjen Pro. Dr. Moestopo No. 47, Surabaya 60132, East Java, Indonesia. Email: silvi.dina.rosida-2019@­fk.unair.ac.id.  Mobile: +6282140485431.
Stress exposure due to the COVID-19 pandemic on menstrual abnormalities: A systematic review Nugroho, Salsabila Bestari; Utomo, Budi; Frety, Endyka Erye; Sa'adi, Ashon; Fauziyah, Shifa
Majalah Obstetri & Ginekologi Vol. 31 No. 3 (2023): December
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mog.V31I32023.150-156

Abstract

HIGHLIGHTS There is a significant higher level of stress during COVID-19 pandemic. The highest menstrual abnormalities during pandemic cases were found in premenstrual syndrome and dysmenorrhea, and the lowest was found in menstrual cycle disorders (polygomenorrhea, oligomenorrhea, amenorrhoea).   ABSTRACT Objective: COVID-19 pandemic had caused a considerable increase in stress level due to reduced human mobility, interaction, and activity. High stress levels are often associated with an adverse health outcome. Stress influences female reproduction systems, where it is an important indicator of female health. This systematic review aimed to analyze the relationship between stress levels due to the COVID-19 pandemic and the incidence of abnormal menstruation. Materials and Methods: This systematic review was registered in PROSPERO international database (CRD42023433296). Literature search was conducted across four databases, Pubmed, Web of Science, Science Direct, and Google Scholar, with boolean AND and OR operators as keyword search assistants. Literature was searched and limited to journals published during the pandemic (2019-2023), written in English, an open access article, and meet the keywords. Literature not a research study, duplicated and limited access were not included. Inclusion to the journal was carried out by screening using PRISMA flowchart and EPHPP Assessment Tool for Quantitative Studies for the quality assessment. Results: Nine out of 1150 journals were eligible for review. Seven studies revealed that there was a significant relationship between stress and anxiety due to the COVID-19 pandemic and the incidence of menstrual abnormalities. However, one study revealed that these changes were not significant. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between stress during the COVID- 19 pandemic and the incidence of menstrual abnormalities.
Analisis Mutu Antenatal Care (ANC) dan Faktor Risiko terhadap Morbiditas dan Mortalitas Preeklampsia di RSUD dr. Soetomo Dewi, Bianca Bunga Cinta; Sa'adi, Ashon; Andriyanti, Andriyanti
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 19 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 19 Nomor 2 Desember 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v19i2.1641

Abstract

Preeclampsia is one of the causes of maternal and perinatal deaths in Indonesia, especially in East Java. This condition can increase the risk of long-term complications and potentially cause death. Preeclampsia can worsen quickly, so Antenatal Care (ANC) is needed to monitor the condition and reduce the risk of morbidity and mortality. Objective: to analyze the relationship between ANC quality and maternal risk factors with preeclampsia morbidity and mortality. Method: This research is retrospective analytical, data collection uses secondary data obtained from patient medical records. A total of 105 patients met the inclusion criteria, namely a diagnosis of preeclampsia and a gestational age of 2023 weeks and the exclusion criteria were incomplete medical records. Research data was analyzed using the chi-square test with a level of significance (α=0.05). Results: Preeclampsia morbidity and mortality were significantly associated with BMI (P=0.006), while morbidity alone was associated with health services (P=0.001), parity (P=0.045), education (P=0.006), and type of preeclampsia (P= 0.007). Factors that were not associated with mortality were age (P=0.704), occupation (P=0.639), proteinuria levels (P=0.411), and ANC frequency (P=0.565). Conclusion: the quality of ANC services influences the incidence of preeclampsia morbidity, along with the risk factors of BMI, parity, education, and type of preeclampsia. Early identification of risk factors and improving the quality of ANC services are important for appropriate management and prevention of mortality.
Relationship Between The Severity of Preeclampsia and Oligohydramnios Andriyanti, Andriyanti; Bunga Cinta Dewi, Bianca; Sa'adi, Ashon
Jurnal KESANS : Kesehatan dan Sains Vol 4 No 11 (2025): KESANS: International Journal of Health and Science
Publisher : Rifa'Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54543/kesans.v4i11.418

Abstract

Introduction: Preeclampsia is a pregnancy complication characterized by hypertension and organ dysfunction after 20 weeks of gestation, often associated with adverse maternal and fetal outcomes, including oligohydramnios. Objective: This study aims to analyze the relationship between the severity of preeclampsia and the occurrence of oligohydramnios. Methods: An analytical observational study with a cross-sectional approach was conducted using medical records of 105 preeclamptic patients at Dr. Soetomo General Hospital, Surabaya, in 2023. The severity of preeclampsia was the independent variable, and oligohydramnios was the dependent variable. Data were analyzed using the Fisher Exact test. Result and Discussion: The study sample consisted of a relatively balanced proportion of preeclampsia without severe features (50.5%) and preeclampsia with severe features (49.5%). Only 5.7% of pregnant women with preeclampsia experienced oligohydramnios. There was no significant association between the severity of preeclampsia and oligohydramnios (p=0.981). The findings showed an equal distribution of oligohydramnios cases across both groups. Conclusion: The severity of preeclampsia is not associated with oligohydramnios. However, these findings indicate that oligohydramnios can occur not only in cases of preeclampsia with severe features but also in those without severe features. Placental insufficiency leads to decreased uteroplacental blood flow.
Co-Authors Andriyanti, Andriyanti Bambang Purwanto Budi Utomo Bunga Cinta Dewi, Bianca Dewi, Bianca Bunga Cinta Endyka Erye Frety Nugroho, Salsabila Bestari Rosida, Silvi Dina Shifa Fauziyah