Muhammad Ahmad, Shamsuddeen
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The Debt-Equity Ratio Choice: Risk Sharing Instruments, A Viable Alternative Muhammad Ahmad, Shamsuddeen; Wan Omar, Wan Ahmad Bin; Mat Junoh, Mohd Zukime Bin
IKONOMIKA Vol 3, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/febi.v3i2.3583

Abstract

Evidence has been documented in the literature that the interest based debt financing system is experiencing continuous discomfort. The outcome of the 2008 global financial crisis has further create fresh vigor to the assertion. Also, these authors have submitted that debt and leveraging are the two major causes of financial instability in the present system. This paper claims that the existence of the interest-based debt regime is becoming less acceptable, as excessive debt can affect the whole economic system, even in a developed country like United States. From an economic viewpoint, therefore, by banning interest rate-based contracts and decreeing exchange contracts, Islamic financeinspires risk sharing and prohibits risk transfer, risk shedding, and risk shifting. The paper proposes risk sharing based Islamic financing as a suitable alternative to the interest based debt financing. This study concludes that risk-sharing finance has several benefits, especially its potential to minimize, if not circumvent, the debt prompted financial crises that have beset the world..Keywords :  Debt-Equity Ratio; Risk Sharing Instruments; Islamic Finance
Analysis The Effect of e-Budgeting and Government Internal Control System on The Quality of Financial Reporting of Local Government in Indonesia in Islamic Perspectives Setyawan, Wahyu; Rika Gamayuni, Rindu; Muhammad Ahmad, Shamsuddeen
IKONOMIKA Vol 4, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/febi.v4i2.5204

Abstract

The objective of this study is to determine the impact of e-budgeting and internal government control systems to financial reporting of  local governments in Indonesia as measured by the achievement of the unqualified opinion from the report of the Financial Audit Board (LHP BPK) on the Regional Government Financial Reports (LKPD). Financial reporting is a mechanism in the delivery of financial information and a representation of the financial position of transactions carried out by local governments , as an obligation of responsibility for the allocation and use of resources that are useful for accountability and transparency purposes.The implementation of e-budgeting and the government internal control system in the preparation of financial reporting is a means to realize accountability and transparency in governance in bureaucratic reform. This is consistent with the perspective of Islam provides guidance in the embodiment of the system of good governance government in the form of three pillars, namely transparency , accountability and participation . The study population was all local governments in Indonesia with a sample that local governments in Indonesia are already implementing e-budgeting in the 2017 -2018 . This research method is a quantitative empirical research method using secondary data with data analysis performed statistical tests using multiple linear regression with Eviews 9.0. The results of hypothesis testing and multiple regression analysis with  eviews 9.0 shows that e-budgeting and government internal control systems are simultaneously influenced positively to financial reporting of  local governments in Indonesia in the form of unqualified opinion.  Keywords :  E-Budgeting, Government Internal Control, Financial Reporting, Islamic Perspective.