SAEED, Azzad Bader
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Simulation design of an Intelligent system for Automotive transmission Gearbox Based on FPGA SAEED, Azzad Bader
EMITTER International Journal of Engineering Technology Vol 6 No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Politeknik Elektronika Negeri Surabaya (PENS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (930.128 KB) | DOI: 10.24003/emitter.v6i2.310

Abstract

In this paper, an artificial  intelligent system has been designed, realized, and downloaded into  FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array), which is used to control five speed ratio steps ( 1,2,3,4,5) of an electrically controlled type of  automotive transmission gearbox of a vehicle, the first speed ratio step (1) is characterized by the  highest torque, a lowest velocity, while, the  fifth step is characterized by the lowest torque, and highest velocity.The Back-propagation neural network has been used as the intelligent system for the proposed system. The proposed neural network is composed from   eight neurons in the input layer, five neurons in the hidden layer, and five neurons in the output layer. For real downloading into the FPGA, Satlins and Satlin linear activation function has been used for the hidden and output layers respectively. The training function Trainlm ( Levenberg-Marqurdt training) has been used as a learning method for the proposed neural network, which it has a powerful algorithm. The proposed simulation system has been designed and downloaded into the FPGA using MATLAB and ISE Design Suit software packages.
FPGA Based Design of Artificial Neural Processor Used for Wireless Sensor Network Saeed, Azzad Bader; Gitaffa, Sabah Abdul-Hassan
EMITTER International Journal of Engineering Technology Vol 7 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Politeknik Elektronika Negeri Surabaya (PENS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (758.304 KB) | DOI: 10.24003/emitter.v7i1.346

Abstract

In this paper,  a simulation of  artificial intelligent system has been designed for processing  the incoming data of  sensor  units and then presenting proper decision. The Back-propagation Neural Network BPNN has been used as the proposed  intelligent system for this work, whereas the BPNN is considered as a trained network in conjunction with an optimization method for changing the weights and biases of the overall network. The main two features of the  BPNN are: high speed processing, and producing  lowest Mean-Square-Error MSE ( cost function ) in few iterations. The proposed BPNN has used the linear activation functions 'Satlins' and 'Satline' for the hidden and output layer respectively, and has used the training function 'Traingda' ( which is gradient descent with adaptive learning rate)  as a powerful learning method. It is worth to mention, that no previous research used these three functions together for such analysis. The MATLAB software package has been used for  designing and testing the proposed system. An optimal result has been obtained in this work, where the value of  Mean-Square-Error has reached to zero   in 87 epochs, and the real and desired outputs have been fitted. In fact, there is  no previous work has reached to this optimal result.  The proposed BPNN has been implemented in FPGA, which is fast, and low power tool.