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Pendekatan IstishlÄhi dalam Ijtihad Abu Bakar Al-Shiddiq Ikromi, Zul
Mazahib VOLUME 16, ISSUE 1, JUNE 2017
Publisher : IAIN Samarinda

Abstract:This article discusses how one of the most important figures in the history of Islam, the Caliph Abu Bakr al-shiddiq, solved the problem of Islamic law. As a literature-based study, this article focuses on solving legal issues that have no implicit basis in the Qur'an because of the different times between the life of the Prophet Muhammad and the Caliph Abu Bakr as-Siddiq. It then attempts to analyze the method of ijtihad employed by Abu Bakr as-Siddiq. This article has significance in assessing methods of resolving contemporary legal problems that have no legal basis found in the source of Sharia especially in the Qurâ€™an. This study is certainly relevant to the present conditions which have different circumstances compared to that of when the Qur'an was first revealed. It thus reveals that Abu Bakr al-Siddiq used the istishlÄhi (consideration of public welfare) approach, which makes the mashlahat (public welfare) a reference in the knowing the Godâ€™s law on a human act (ijtihad). The mashlahat approach adopted by Abu Bakr al-Siddiq guided by the general spirit of the text of the Qur'an and the traditions of Prophet Muhammad. In addition, this mashlahat approach also comes from other ijtihad methods such as ijmÄ', qiyÄs and mashlahah mursalah. The ishtishlahi approach in ijtihad Abu Bakr as-Siddiq can be seen in the case of possibility of collecting the Koran, the establishment of financial and judicial institutions, fighting the apostates and anti-zakat. In such cases, it is concluded that ijtihad cannot be performed by one method alone; it takes many approaches that ultimately leads to the consideration of public benefits.Keywords: IstishlÄhÄ« approach, ijtihad, Abu Bakar al-ShiddiqÂ

FIQH AL-HADITS: Ikromi, Zul
Al-Bukhari : Jurnal Ilmu Hadis Vol 3 No 1 (2020): Januari - Juni 2020 M / 1441 H
Publisher : Department of Hadis Sciences (IH), Faculty of Usuluddin, Adab, and Da'wah (FUAD), State Islamic Institute of Langsa (IAIN)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/al-bukhari.v3i1.1534

The trend of  interpretations on Islamic texts from the Qur?an and hadiths has been increasing at the present time. but these understandings leading up to create polemics in the community. The case triggered by some religious circles who  at the end explained religious sources with some limitations, either caused by insufficient understandings or misleadings in interpreting the refferences.  This paper aims to reveal the appropriate method of understanding hadiths which is closer to the intention of the Speaker, due to the fact that there has been a very long time interval between us - as recipients of the  information - with the owner of the text. The research also investigates the language used and the background situations of the hadiths. Therefore, an apppropriate methodological perspective is pivotal to understand the hadiths more comprehensively. This paper is a library research advantaging primarily from the book of  fiqh al-Hadith using content analyses approach. The aim is to find out  appropriate methods or formulas in understanding the traditions of the Prophet Muhammad to bring the prophetic messages for bettter understandings and practices.

FIQH AL-HADITS: Ikromi, Zul
Al-Bukhari : Jurnal Ilmu Hadis Vol 3 No 1 (2020): Januari - Juni 2020 M / 1441 H
Publisher : Department of Hadis Sciences (IH), Faculty of Usuluddin, Adab, and Da'wah (FUAD), State Islamic Institute of Langsa (IAIN)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/al-bukhari.v3i1.1534

The trend of  interpretations on Islamic texts from the Qur?an and hadiths has been increasing at the present time. but these understandings leading up to create polemics in the community. The case triggered by some religious circles who  at the end explained religious sources with some limitations, either caused by insufficient understandings or misleadings in interpreting the refferences.  This paper aims to reveal the appropriate method of understanding hadiths which is closer to the intention of the Speaker, due to the fact that there has been a very long time interval between us - as recipients of the  information - with the owner of the text. The research also investigates the language used and the background situations of the hadiths. Therefore, an apppropriate methodological perspective is pivotal to understand the hadiths more comprehensively. This paper is a library research advantaging primarily from the book of  fiqh al-Hadith using content analyses approach. The aim is to find out  appropriate methods or formulas in understanding the traditions of the Prophet Muhammad to bring the prophetic messages for bettter understandings and practices.

BATAS WAKTU MENSHALATKAN JENAZAH YANG TELAH DIKUBURKAN PERSPEKTIF MAZHAB SYAFI`I DAN HAMBALI Ikromi, Zul; Rahman Fitra, Tasnim; Afli, Sawil
JURNAL DARUSSALAM: Pemikiran Hukum Tata Negara dan Perbandingan Mazhab Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Darussalam: Pemikiran Hukum Ketatanegaraan dan Perbandingan Mazhab
Publisher : STIS Darussalam Bermi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59259/jd.v4i1.121

The scholars of the Madzhab permit funeral prayers to be performed above the grave, but they differ in opinion regarding the time limit of its permissibility. The Shafi'i Madzhab does not specify a time limit for how long after death a funeral prayer can be performed at the grave, unlike the Hambali school, which sets a limit of only one month. This research is qualitative and falls under the category of library research, utilizing a comparative approach. The Shafi'i Madzhab holds the view that there is no time limit for performing the funeral prayer above the grave because the prayer here refers to supplication, which is permissible at any time. This stance is correct as there is no evidence indicating any time restrictions. The Hambali Madzhab contends that the time limit for performing the funeral prayer above the grave is a maximum of one month because many Hadith narrations mention that the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) performed the funeral prayer for Ummu Sa'ad bin Ubadah after she had been buried for a month, and at that time, the body was still considered intact. The most relevant opinion is that of the Shafi'i scholars because there is indeed no evidence restricting the funeral prayer above the grave.

Innovation in the Enforcement of Child Support Orders after Divorce in Interfaith Marriages: a Comparative Study of Indonesia and Malaysia Yustri, Ermida; Erwan, Edi; Ikromi, Zul
Islam Transformatif : Journal of Islamic Studies Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): July-December 2025
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/islamtransformatif.v9i2.10287

Divorce in interfaith marriages presents distinct challenges in the enforcement of child maintenance orders, particularly when religious differences between parents affect the rights of the child after divorce. In Indonesia and Malaysia, differences in legal systems and regulations governing post-divorce child maintenance have given rise to different forms of legal innovation in the enforcement of such rulings. In Indonesia, the main challenge lies in the dualism of the judicial system, which separates religious courts from civil courts. Meanwhile, Malaysia, despite its pluralistic legal framework, faces problems mainly in cases where the child is Muslim while the father is non-Muslim. This article offers a comparative analysis of the two countries in terms of legal innovation and the enforcement of child maintenance orders following divorce in interfaith marriages, with a particular focus on the role and practice of the Bahagian Sokongan Keluarga (BSK) in Malaysia. Through a comparative approach, this study highlights both similarities and differences in legal enforcement mechanisms and provides recommendations to enhance the protection of children’s rights in post-divorce child maintenance cases. This study finds that the fulfillment of child maintenance obligations in interfaith divorce cases, especially when the child is Muslim and the father is non-Muslim, presents complex legal issues. In Indonesia, the absence of a specialized institution similar to BSK results in enforcement of child support relying heavily on litigation processes, which are often hindered by jurisdictional and administrative limitations. Meanwhile, Malaysia, through BSK, has introduced administrative innovations, including mediation mechanisms and inter-agency coordination, which have accelerated the efficiency of child support fulfillment. Therefore, this recommends the establishment of a similar institutional unit in Indonesia, the harmonization of civil and Syariah data, and the development of standarized national operating procedures (SOPs) as reform efforts to better guarantee children’s rights in interfaith marriages cases.

The conceptual evolution of Maqāṣid al-Syarī'ah: A historical study of the transformation of major principles in Islamic thought Firmansyah, Firmansyah; Ikromi, Zul; Lastfitriani, Hellen
Priviet Social Sciences Journal Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): February 2026
Publisher : Privietlab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55942/pssj.v6i2.1371

This study examines the conceptual evolution of maqāṣid al-syarī'ah by tracing the transformation of its main principles in the historical trajectory of Islamic thought. The main problem raised is the lack of comprehensive integration of historical analysis in tracing changes in the epistemological and methodological structure of maqasid from the classical to contemporary eras. The problem in this study is the approach of Maqashid with Hikmah, 'Illat, then its urgency and history. The purpose of this study is to find out the history and development of maqashid. The method used is qualitative research based on literature studies, with a historical-philosophical approach that examines the works of classical scholars. The conclusion of this study is that the relationship between wisdom, 'illat and maqashid is to solve the benefits of sharia law in the matter of ijtihad, then the urgency of maqashid is to maintain religion, soul, intellect, descendants, property, and honor. The history of its development has been carried out by the ijtihad of the prophet Muhammad PBUH and there have been phases of ups and downs.

The Implications of Judicial Decisions on Child Custody Post-Divorce: An Islamic Legal Perspective and Its Contribution to Child Welfare within the Context of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) Lazuarman; Ikromi, Zul; Ismail, Hidayatullah
Al-Tadzkiyyah: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Vol 17 No 1 (2026): Al-Tadzkiyyah: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/atjpi.v17i1.29715

This study investigates the implications of judicial decisions on child custody post-divorce in the Religious Court of Pekanbaru, Indonesia, through an analysis of five selected cases. Using a juridical-sociological approach, the research examines how Islamic legal principles and socio-cultural factors influence child custody rulings, particularly focusing on the principle of the best interest of the child. The findings reveal that judges prioritize emotional stability, favoring mothers as custodians for younger children, and take into account socio-cultural factors such as traditional gender roles in determining custody. Practical challenges in implementing these decisions, particularly concerning child support and visitation rights, are also highlighted. Through document analysis, interviews, and observations, this study identifies the gap between legal rulings and their real-world application, emphasizing the need for stronger enforcement mechanisms. The research contributes to the understanding of child custody decisions within the framework of Islamic family law and offers implications for improving child welfare practices, especially in post-divorce contexts. This study provides valuable insights into the intersection of Islamic law, socio-cultural factors, and child welfare, contributing to the academic discourse on child custody in Islamic legal systems.

Optimizing Childcare through the Role of Fathers from the Perspective of Maqashid Syariah Ikromi, Zul; Safrizal, Safrizal
Jurnal El-Thawalib Vol 7, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/el-thawalib.v7i1.19467

Childcare is a crucial aspect in shaping a child's character, morals, and psychological development. In social practice, the responsibility for childcare is often placed more heavily on the mother, while the father's role is often understood only as a breadwinner. This creates a gap between the ideal concept of the family in Islam, which emphasizes the shared responsibility of parents in educating and nurturing children. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the optimization of childcare through the father's role from the perspective of the maqashid sharia (objectives of sharia) as a normative framework for comprehensively realizing children's welfare. This study is a qualitative library research with both normative and maqashid sharia approaches. The primary data sources in this study are verses of the Qur'an, the Prophet's hadith, and primary literature discussing the concept of childcare and maqashid sharia. Meanwhile, secondary data sources include classical and contemporary fiqh books, academic books, scientific journals, and research works relevant to the theme of the father's role in childcare. The data collection technique involves a literature review, tracing, reviewing, and classifying relevant written sources. The data were then analyzed using qualitative descriptive methods, including content analysis and conceptual analysis grounded in the maqashid sharia. The results of the study indicate that optimizing fathers' role in childcare is an important part of realizing the goals of sharia, especially in maintaining religion (hifz al-din), protecting the soul (hifz al-nafs), protecting the mind (hifz al-‘aql), and protecting offspring (hifz al-nasl). The active involvement of fathers in education, moral development, and emotional support for children can strengthen the quality of parenting and help create harmonious families and a generation with morals and responsibility.

Optimizing Childcare through the Role of Fathers from the Perspective of Maqashid Syariah Ikromi, Zul; Safrizal, Safrizal
Jurnal El-Thawalib Vol 7, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/el-thawalib.v7i1.19467

Childcare is a crucial aspect in shaping a child's character, morals, and psychological development. In social practice, the responsibility for childcare is often placed more heavily on the mother, while the father's role is often understood only as a breadwinner. This creates a gap between the ideal concept of the family in Islam, which emphasizes the shared responsibility of parents in educating and nurturing children. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the optimization of childcare through the father's role from the perspective of the maqashid sharia (objectives of sharia) as a normative framework for comprehensively realizing children's welfare. This study is a qualitative library research with both normative and maqashid sharia approaches. The primary data sources in this study are verses of the Qur'an, the Prophet's hadith, and primary literature discussing the concept of childcare and maqashid sharia. Meanwhile, secondary data sources include classical and contemporary fiqh books, academic books, scientific journals, and research works relevant to the theme of the father's role in childcare. The data collection technique involves a literature review, tracing, reviewing, and classifying relevant written sources. The data were then analyzed using qualitative descriptive methods, including content analysis and conceptual analysis grounded in the maqashid sharia. The results of the study indicate that optimizing fathers' role in childcare is an important part of realizing the goals of sharia, especially in maintaining religion (hifz al-din), protecting the soul (hifz al-nafs), protecting the mind (hifz al-‘aql), and protecting offspring (hifz al-nasl). The active involvement of fathers in education, moral development, and emotional support for children can strengthen the quality of parenting and help create harmonious families and a generation with morals and responsibility.

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