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The two Trends of Akhbāriyya and Salafiyya in ????????, ????; ????? ????, ????
??? ? ???? ???? 40 ????? 3: ????? ????? 81? ????? ? ?????? 1387
Publisher : ???????? ??????? ?????? ????

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (306.436 KB) | DOI: 10.22067/fiqh.v0i0.3138

Abstract

????? ??? ?????? ???? ???????? ?? ????? ?? ????????? ? ????? - ?? ??? ?? ?? ???? ????? ? ?? ???? ??? ?????? - ???? ???. ?? ?????? ???? ???????? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ?? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ??????????? ??? ??? ?????????? ?? ?? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ????????. ????? ??? ??????? ??? ?? ?? ???? ??????????? ??? ?? ?? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ? ????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ??? ?? ???? ??? ? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ???????? ???. ?????????? ?? ????????? ????????? ???? ? ???????? ??? ?? ????? ??? ????????? ???? ????????? ? ??????? ????? ? ????????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ???????. ??????? ??? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?? ? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ? ???? ? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ?? ?? ???? ???? ? ?????? ????????. ?? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ? ????? ???? ????. ???? ????? ??: ????????? ??????? ??????????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????.
Semantics of blasphemy against the holy Prophet and how it is realized with a view to the Islamic Penal Code 2013 ???? ????, ???????; ????? ????, ????; ??????? ???? ????, ????????
??? ? ???? ???? 51 ????? 1: ????? ????? ??6? ???? ???8
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (257.637 KB) | DOI: 10.22067/jfu.v50i4.52196

Abstract

The crime of blasphemy against the holy Prophet is a significant crime against religion in the recognized literature of Islamic jurisprudence in a way that it leads to capital punishment and each Muslim hearing the blasphemy can execute the penalty. The Islamic Penal Code, in articles 262 and 263 and 513 of the discretionary penalties (Tazirat) has described this crime. Nevertheless, there are questions and ambiguities about this crime, e.g. how and with what words, this verbal crime is committed? In addition, is the word the mere object of the crime or act, caricature, drawing, clip, joke, animation and novel may result in the above said crime? The present paper, through relying on Islamic jurisprudence evidence and Islamic jurists' opinions and rational arguments and reasons, is intended to study the semantics of blasphemy against the holy Prophet and offer a criterion of the realization of its actus reus.
Idjmā‘(Consensus) Caught up between Mohaghegh Ardabili’s Rejection and Approval ?????, ????; ?????, ????; ????? ????, ????
??? ? ???? ???? 51 ????? 2: ????? ????? ??7? ??????????8
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (631.026 KB) | DOI: 10.22067/jfu.v51i2.60776

Abstract

????? ??? ?? ?????????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ??? ? ???? ?? ????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?? ?? ??? ????? ???. ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ???????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ????? ??????? (? 993 ?) ???. ?? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ?? ???? ???????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ???. ????? ???????????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ???????? ???? ? ????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ???? ??? ?? ?? ???????? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ???? ? ???????? ????? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ???.
THE QUIDDITY OF CERTITUDE (QAT) AND ITS IMPLICATIONS IN THE APPEARANCES AREA OF USUL AL-FIQH دوره51 شماره4 سال1398 ?????? ?????, ???? ????; ????? ????, ????; ???? ????, ????? ????
??? ? ???? ???? 51 ????? 4: ????? ????? ??9? ?????????8
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (522.784 KB) | DOI: 10.22067/jfu.v51i4.20221

Abstract

The Usulis who came after Seikh Ansari, by dividing the duty-bound conditions into three, have discussed topics of authority in three fields of certitude (Qat), conjecture (Zann) and doubt (Shakk). Their selected opinion with regard to certitude has constituted their basics in the two other fields and affected them. One of the above said opinions concerns the quiddity of certitude. According to the viewpoint of some new Usulis, the appearance of a word denotes the speaker?s purpose and the origin of appearance is the usage intention. Accordingly, the appearance of a word in the mind of addressee or other hearer is realized thorough acknowledgement of the speaker?s purpose and its origin is rational principles. Considering these principles as rational leads to considering acknowledgment and denotation of appearance as definite. Considering denotation of appearances as definite has implications. For instance, the appearances by exiting the scope of al-Amarat al-Zanniya and entering the realm of definite proofs acquire inherent authority and exit by their nature the area of proofs which prohibit acting without knowledge. Therefore, it may be claimed that not only the authority of appearances is the requirement of the primary principle but also acting on the basis of appearances may not be deterred by the lawgiver.
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