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THE PHONOLOGY INTERFERENCE OF BAHASA BATAK IN ENGLISH PREACHING DELIVERED BY THE PRIEST OF HKBP YOGYAKARTA CHURCH Saragi, Devi Melisa
JOURNAL OF ADVANCED ENGLISH STUDIES Vol 1 No 1 (2018): Journal of Advanced English Studies
Publisher : Study Program of English Literature

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This research intends to describe the interference of vowels and consonants of Bahasa Batak Toba in English preaching and to explain the factors which can cause the interferences. The data were collected through interview, observation and recordings of English preach delivered by the priests. After the data were sufficient, the recordings were transcribed into the orthographic transcription and continued tobe transcribed into the phonetic transcription based on the priests’ utterances and then compared to IPA in order to get the form of the interferences in vowels and consonants. The results of this research are that: 1) the interferences of Batak Toba in pronouncing the English vowels were [i], [ɪ], [æ], [ə], [ʌ], [ɒ], [ɔ:], [ʊ], [u:], [ɜ:], diphtong dan triftong, while the interferences of Batak Toba in pronouncing the English consonants were [p], [b], [t], [d], [k], [g], [ʧ], [f], [v], [θ], [ð], [z], [ʃ], [ʒ], consonant clusters in the form of –VCC and –VCCC. 2) The factors which cause the interferences are linguistics factors and nonlinguistic factors.
The Conceptualization of Metaphors in Umpasa of Traditional Batak Wedding Ceremony: A Cognitive Semantic Saragi, Devi Melisa
Humanus Vol 24, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Humaniora FBS Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/humanus.v24i2.134268

Abstract

This study tries to investigate the types of metaphors found in a Batak traditional form of oral poetics called umpasa from the cognitive linguistic perspective. By implementing Conceptual Metaphor Theory by Lakoff & Johnson (1980) and Image Schema Theory by Cruse & Croft (2004), the research aims at identifying and analyzing how metaphorical expressions in umpasa reflect Bataknese cultural values such as happiness, wealth, and honor. This descriptive qualitative research has implemented an observation method with note taking technique to collect the data taken from a classical text entitled Tradisi Umpasa Suku Batak Toba dalam Upacara Pernikahan by Sitanggang (1996). The finding reveals that of the ten metaphors analyzed, they are predominantly structured as 7 structurals, and 3 ontologicals which function to conceptualize abstract cultural concepts such as family growth, life lineage, life purpose, willingness to accept teaching, social character of a person, soul (spiritual), collective social dynamics, social advancement, son and daughter. While, based on the perspective of image schema, the metaphors can be categorized as iteration, container-full, path, enablement, container-containment, unity-merging, center and center-periphery. Ultimately, the results also have demonstrated how traditional oral expressions cognitively structure and perpetuate the cultural values which offer insight into the embodied worldview of the Batak Toba people.
Pragmatic Meaning of Cigarette-Related Hoax on Social Media: Cyber-Pragmatic Study Saragi, Devi Melisa
Jurnal Onoma: Pendidikan, Bahasa, dan Sastra Vol. 10 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30605/onoma.v10i4.4539

Abstract

The relationship between hoaxes and the internet is really intricate and impactful. There are varieties of hoaxes spread in the internet. With their accelerated spread, ease of creation, virality, anonymity and pseudomity, hoaxes have easily provoked the public. As we know, hoaxes are described in such detail even the intrinsic function of language is not properly used. The language which is supposed to deliver ideas and communicate has been used improperly by irresponsible people who are tyring to deceive or cause concern and fear. Hence, this research aims at increasing the awarness of hoaxes on social media especially the hoax of cigarette related news by understanding the pragmatic meaning of cigarette hoaxes spread in internet. By implementing the cyber-pragmatics perspective, the writer tried to describe the virtual external context in order to find the meaning of the hoax utterances. Cyberpragmatics is an analysis of Internet-mediated communication from the perspective of cognitive pragmatics (Yus, 2011). The data were taken from social media, such as facebook, twitter, instagram, tiktok and online news by implementing the note taking technique. All data which have been gathered were then analyzed by distribution analysis method with forward expansion technique (Rahardi, 2020). From the analysis of the data, there are 8 meaning of cigarette –related hoaxes found as follow; 1. influencing ; 2. defaming; 3. satirizing; 4. propagandizing; 5. questioning; 6. spreading commotion; 7. validating and 8. harrassing. By this research, public is expected to increase the critical awareness toward hoaxes spread in the internet so that they just don’t accept all the information without any consideration.
Sikap Bahasa Pedagang Bersuku Batak Toba Terhadap Bahasa Batak Toba Di Pasar Senen Jakarta Pusat Saragi, Devi Melisa
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v4i3.10926

Abstract

Pada umumnya orang berkomunikasi secara sosial dalam berbagai konteks melalui bahasa. Bahasa juga merupakan sarana untuk menunjukkan identitas diri. Orang dapat menunjukkan cara pandang, asal-usul, bangsa, tingkat pendidikan, bahkan sifat melalui bahasa. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menunjukkan sikap bahasa para pedagang Batak di Pasar Senen Jakarta terhadap bahasa daerah mereka yaitu bahasa Batak Toba. Penelitian ini menjadi penting karena dapat menunjukkan loyalitas bahasa, kebanggaan bahasa, dan kesadaran akan norma. Semua data dikumpulkan dari kuesioner yang dijawab oleh subjek penelitian, yaitu pedagang Batak Toba di Pasar Senen. Sebanyak 42 dari 60 subjek penelitian mengisi kuesioner yang mencakup pertanyaan-pertanyaan mengenai penggunaan bahasa dan pemertahanan bahasa. Semua jawaban dianalisis secara kuantitatif untuk mendapatkan rata-rata. Rata-rata ini merepresentasikan sikap bahasa para pedagang Batak di Pasar Senen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sikap bahasa dalam hal penggunaan bahasa adalah 3,616. Hal ini menyimpulkan bahwa sikap bahasa mereka positif. Hal ini juga menunjukkan bahwa Bahasa Batak Toba sering digunakan dalam berbagai acara budaya Batak, sedangkan sikap bahasa dalam hal pemeliharaan bahasa adalah 4,39. Angka ini menunjukkan bahwa sikap bahasa mereka terhadap pemertahanan bahasa sangat positif. Pemertahanan bahasa dapat dilakukan dengan mengikuti acara-acara Batak yang menampilkan kesenian, sejarah, atau kegiatan lainnya