Rahayu, Soni Aulia
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Design Analysis of Microstrip Rectangular Patch Array Antenna 16×1 on X-band Radar Rahayu, Soni Aulia; Suryana, Joko; Tursilowati, Laras; -, Halimurrahman; Nugroho, Ginaldi Ari
Jurnal Elektronika dan Telekomunikasi Vol 19, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jet.v19.7-12

Abstract

Radar has been widely used for various purposes such as monitoring atmospheric precipitation. For that purpose, it gives more accurate results than satellites do. Previous research has developed navigation radar that alters its functions into an atmospheric precipitation monitoring radar. To improve the development of the radar, an antenna system will be developed in this research. The purpose of developing this antenna is to obtain better data reception results. This antenna is a microstrip rectangular array antenna that works on X-band with a frequency of 9.41 GHz. Microstrip antenna is chosen since it has several advantages such as small dimensions and relatively low costs. The designed antenna gain ? 12 dB, bandwidth of 60 MHz, and horizontal polarization. Antenna fabrication produces a microstrip rectangular 16 x 1 array antenna using the mitered bend method at a frequency of 9.4 GHz with a reflection coefficient of -22.8 dB, VSWR of 1.2, gain of 13.21 dB, unidirectional radiation patterns and horizontal polarization.
The Performance of K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN) Approach for Estimating Extreme Rain Events based on CCTV Images Camera Data Rahayu, Soni Aulia; Sipayung, Sinta Berliana; Witono, Adi; Suprihatin, LIlik S
Jurnal EECCIS (Electrics, Electronics, Communications, Controls, Informatics, Systems) Vol. 17 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/jeeccis.v17i2.1649

Abstract

Abstract—Hydrometeorological disasters such as flooding in urban areas are a big problem that must be managed. Indonesia as part of the maritime continent, has high rainfall variability, both temporally and spatially. Unfortunately, the density of instruments for measuring rainfall is still low. To solve the problem, this research will try to utilize and modify Closed Circuit Television (CCTV) cameras which have a large number in terms of quantity as instruments for measuring rainfall. The purpose of this research is to obtain rainfall image information and data generated by CCTV cameras. The image data is converted to quantitative rainfall data. The method used is the K-NN algorithm and machine learning. The research location is located in a corner of the city of Bandung with a geographical position of 60 53”30.49'S and 107.035” 12.27' E. The results of this research show that the K-NN algorithm can be applied to estimate rainfall data from CCTV images with an accuracy of more than 98%. The level of accuracy generated between CCTV camera image data and AWS is 94%. The level of accuracy is high means that CCTV camera image data can represent or be converted into quantitative rainfall data. Index Terms—Rainfall, Rain Gauge, CCTV Camera, Image Processing, Validation.