Kurniawan, Rommy Andika
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The Characteristics of Preeclampsia and Eclampsia Patients at Dr. T.C. Hillers Regional Hospital Maumere Sentosa, I Gede Bagus; Kurniawan, Rommy Andika; Conterius, Advent CT
Jurnal Kedokteran Brawijaya Vol. 33 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jkb.2024.033.01.4

Abstract

Preeclampsia can occur from the time the mother is pregnant until 48 hours to 6 weeks after giving birth and is associated with an increased complication rate of 2-8% during pregnancy, contributing to 9 - 26% of maternal deaths. This condition can have significant prolonged effects on both the mother and the baby. Considering the high rates of morbidity and mortality in mothers and babies due to preeclampsia, this study aims to understand the characteristics of patients with preeclampsia at T.C. Hillers Regional Hospital of Maumere within the period of January 1st to December 31st, 2022. This study is a retrospective descriptive study using secondary data. The data collection was performed on patients diagnosed with preeclampsia and eclampsia during the study period. The results showed that most participants were between 20-34 years old, had a body mass index (BMI) of ≥ 25, multigravida (had multiple pregnancies), housewives, High School graduates, and had a history of chronic hypertension. Based on risk factors, 35.5% of the subjects were ≥ 35 years old, 31% were primigravida (first-time pregnant), 26% were obese, 21% had a history of hypertension in previous pregnancies, 10,5% had chronic hypertension, 3% had multiple gestations, 1% of the subjects had a pregnancy interval >10 years, and 0.5% had diabetes mellitus. This study provides an overview of the characteristics and risk factors of pregnant women with preeclampsia in Maumere.
Imperforata Hymen: Secondary Urinary Retention due to Hematocolpos Compression in a 13-Year-Old Woman Sentosa, I Gede Bagus; Kurniawan, Rommy Andika
Jurnal Kedokteran Brawijaya Vol. 33 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jkb.2024.033.02.18

Abstract

Imperforate hymen is a rare congenital anomaly in which the hymen completely covers the vaginal opening, caused by the failure of vaginal plate canalization during the embryonic period. This article reported a 13-year-old girl with a chief complaint of cyclic monthly lower abdominal pain, suprapubic pain, and inability to urinate. She denied prior menstruation. Cystic mass was palpated in the suprapubic area, and the hymen was seen covering the entire vaginal introitus. Hematometra and hematocolpos were found on abdominal ultrasonography and the patient was diagnosed with imperforate hymen. Hymenectomy was performed and she had regular menstruation afterwards. If left untreated, it can lead to morbidities such as infection, endometriosis, subfertility, and kidney failure. It is essential for clinicians to consider imperforate hymen as the differential diagnosis and examine the external genitalia, especially in adolescents with cyclic monthly lower abdominal pain and amenorrhea.
Malaria Falciparum in Pregnancy: A Case Series from an Endemic Area Sentosa, I Gede; Kurniawan, Rommy Andika
Jurnal Kedokteran Brawijaya Vol. 33 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jkb.2024.033.01.11

Abstract

Malaria is a public health issue worldwide, especially in tropical areas such as Indonesia. Malaria in pregnant women leads to increased risks of anemia, low birth weight, and fetal death. In this study, we reported two cases of malaria in pregnancy in Sikka, East Nusa Tenggara, an endemic area, after several years with zero cases. The first case was malaria in the first trimester of pregnancy, while the second case was malaria with anemia and thrombocytopenia in the second trimester of pregnancy. Both patients were treated with supportive therapies and a combination of dihydroartemisinin-piperaquine (DHP) 1x3 tablets orally for three days, leading to a favourable outcome. Both cases showed that early diagnosis and combination therapy with the correct antimalarial agent is effective for malaria in pregnancy.
Recurrent Premature Rupture of Membranes in a Patient with Conservative Treatment Failure, Leading to Placental Abruption and Preterm Delivery: A Case Report. Dwi Putra, Nanda Ghaffar; Kurniawan, Rommy Andika
Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology Science Volume 8 Nomor 1 Maret 2025
Publisher : Dep/SMF Obstetri & Ginekologi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/obgynia.v8i1.802

Abstract

Introduction: Preterm Premature Rupture of Membranes in premature labor refers to the rupture of the amniotic sac before 37 weeks of gestation. PPROM is one of the most common complications during pregnancy and can lead to more serious risks for both the mother and the fetus. While premature labor is the most prevalent complication associated with PROM, it is important to note that placental abruption, though rare, can also occur concurrently.Case: A 24-year-old woman with a gestational age of 30-31 weeks has been treated conservatively at 27-28 weeks of gestation and returned to the hospital with complaints of watery discharge and blood spots. Physical examination found abdominal tenderness and defans. From the internal examination, it was found that there was no amniotic fluid with a cervical opening of 3-4 cm, and the bleeding was blackish-red. The patient was diagnosed with G2P1A0 (second pregnancy, one live birth, and no abortions) at 30-31 weeks with placental abruption lasting more than 24 hours and failed conservative treatment. An emergency cesarean section was performed and the infant was placed under NICU care.Discussion: The infection and inflammatory process following conservative treatment can be a cause behind placental abruption in mothers. The primary management approach involves monitoring the vital signs of both the mother and the fetus. This assessment is crucial in determining the best next steps, and a cesarean section is often expected to ensure the safety of both the fetus and the mother.Conclusion: Placental abruption is a serious obstetric emergency that can endanger both the mother and the fetus. The most prevalent cause of abruption is an infection inflammatory reaction in the uterus. While PPROM rarely triggers placental abruption, it did occur in this case.Rekurensi Ketuban Pecah Dini pada Pasien Gagal Perawatan Konservatif Yang Menyebabkan Solusio Plasenta dan Persalinan PrematurAbstrak Pendahuluan: Ketuban pecah dini pada persalinan prematur merupakan pecahnya lapisan ketuban sebelum usia 37 minggu. Ini merupakan kondisi komplikasi yang paling sering terjadi pada kehamilan dan dapat memunculkan komplikasi yang lebih serius pada ibu dan janin. Komplikasi ketuban pecah dini paling sering adalah pada persalinan prematur. Namun demikian, adanya solusio plasenta pada persalinan prematur masih jarang terjadi.Kasus: Wanita 24 tahun dengan usia kehamilan 30 - 31 minggu telah dirawat secara konservatif pada saat usia kehamilan 27 - 28 minggu datang kembali ke rumah sakit dengan keluhan keluar air dan bercak darah. Dari pemeriksaan fisik, diketahui adanya nyeri tekan pada perut dan defans. Saat pemeriksaan dalam, tidak ditemukan adanya ketuban, namun terdapat pembukaan pada serviks 3 - 4 cm dan adanya perdarahan berwarna merah kehitaman. Pasien didiagnosis dengan G2P1A0 30-31 minggu dengan solusio plasenta ketuban pecah dini durasi >24 jam dan gagal rawat konservatif. Dilakukan sectio cesarea emergensi dan perawatan NICU untuk bayi.Diskusi: Adanya proses infeksi-inflamasi post perawatan konservatif menjadi salah satu mekanisme terjadinya solusio plasenta pada ibu. Tatalaksana berupa pemantauan tanda vital ibu dan janin, ini menjadi prinsip utama dalam penentuan langkah berikutnya dan operasi sectio sesarea diharapkan dapat menyelamatkan janin dan ibu.Kesimpulan: Solusio plasenta merupakan salah satu kegawatdaruratan obstetri yang berpotensi membahayakan ibu dan janin. Ada banyak faktor pencetus solusio dan yang paling sering di antaranya adalah adanya reaksi infeksi-inflamasi dalam uterus. Ketuban pecah dini menjadi pencetus yang jarang ditemukan pada kasus solusio plasenta, namun ditemukan pada kasus ini.Kata kunci:Inflamasi, Infeksi, Ketuban Pecah Dini, Solusio Plasenta
The Characteristics of Preeclampsia and Eclampsia Patients at Dr. T.C. Hillers Regional Hospital Maumere Sentosa, I Gede Bagus; Kurniawan, Rommy Andika; Conterius, Advent CT
Jurnal Kedokteran Brawijaya Vol. 33 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jkb.2024.033.01.4

Abstract

Preeclampsia can occur from the time the mother is pregnant until 48 hours to 6 weeks after giving birth and is associated with an increased complication rate of 2-8% during pregnancy, contributing to 9 - 26% of maternal deaths. This condition can have significant prolonged effects on both the mother and the baby. Considering the high rates of morbidity and mortality in mothers and babies due to preeclampsia, this study aims to understand the characteristics of patients with preeclampsia at T.C. Hillers Regional Hospital of Maumere within the period of January 1st to December 31st, 2022. This study is a retrospective descriptive study using secondary data. The data collection was performed on patients diagnosed with preeclampsia and eclampsia during the study period. The results showed that most participants were between 20-34 years old, had a body mass index (BMI) of ≥ 25, multigravida (had multiple pregnancies), housewives, High School graduates, and had a history of chronic hypertension. Based on risk factors, 35.5% of the subjects were ≥ 35 years old, 31% were primigravida (first-time pregnant), 26% were obese, 21% had a history of hypertension in previous pregnancies, 10,5% had chronic hypertension, 3% had multiple gestations, 1% of the subjects had a pregnancy interval >10 years, and 0.5% had diabetes mellitus. This study provides an overview of the characteristics and risk factors of pregnant women with preeclampsia in Maumere.
Imperforata Hymen: Secondary Urinary Retention due to Hematocolpos Compression in a 13-Year-Old Woman Sentosa, I Gede Bagus; Kurniawan, Rommy Andika
Jurnal Kedokteran Brawijaya Vol. 33 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jkb.2024.033.02.18

Abstract

Imperforate hymen is a rare congenital anomaly in which the hymen completely covers the vaginal opening, caused by the failure of vaginal plate canalization during the embryonic period. This article reported a 13-year-old girl with a chief complaint of cyclic monthly lower abdominal pain, suprapubic pain, and inability to urinate. She denied prior menstruation. Cystic mass was palpated in the suprapubic area, and the hymen was seen covering the entire vaginal introitus. Hematometra and hematocolpos were found on abdominal ultrasonography and the patient was diagnosed with imperforate hymen. Hymenectomy was performed and she had regular menstruation afterwards. If left untreated, it can lead to morbidities such as infection, endometriosis, subfertility, and kidney failure. It is essential for clinicians to consider imperforate hymen as the differential diagnosis and examine the external genitalia, especially in adolescents with cyclic monthly lower abdominal pain and amenorrhea.
Malaria Falciparum in Pregnancy: A Case Series from an Endemic Area Sentosa, I Gede; Kurniawan, Rommy Andika
Jurnal Kedokteran Brawijaya Vol. 33 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jkb.2024.033.01.11

Abstract

Malaria is a public health issue worldwide, especially in tropical areas such as Indonesia. Malaria in pregnant women leads to increased risks of anemia, low birth weight, and fetal death. In this study, we reported two cases of malaria in pregnancy in Sikka, East Nusa Tenggara, an endemic area, after several years with zero cases. The first case was malaria in the first trimester of pregnancy, while the second case was malaria with anemia and thrombocytopenia in the second trimester of pregnancy. Both patients were treated with supportive therapies and a combination of dihydroartemisinin-piperaquine (DHP) 1x3 tablets orally for three days, leading to a favourable outcome. Both cases showed that early diagnosis and combination therapy with the correct antimalarial agent is effective for malaria in pregnancy.