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UJI AKTIVITAS FRAKSI SELEDRI (Apium graveolens L) TERHADAP JAMUR Candida albicans SECARA IN VITRO Purwanti, Citra
Masker Medika Vol 3 No 1 (2015): Masker Medika
Publisher : IKesT Muhammadiyah Palembang

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Abstract

Candida sp. adalah flora normal yang terdapat pada membran mukosa, saluran pencernaan, vagina, uretra, kulit, dan kuku. Kandidiasis merupakan infeksi yang disebabkan oleh jamur Candida albicans. Salah satu bahan alam yang dapat digunakan untuk pengobatan tradisional adalah Seledri (Apium graveolens L). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui aktivitas fraksi seledri (Apium graveolens L) terhadap jamur candida albicans. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian eksperimental laboratoris in vitro. Sampel penelitian adalah Jamur Candida albicans. Sampel fraksi dibagi menjdi 6 konsentrasi yaitu 10%, 5%, 2,5%, 1,25%, 0,625%, 0,3125% dengan pembanding ketokonazol. Analisa data menggunakan uji normalitas dengan Kolmogorov smirnov, Anova dan posthoc, semua analisa menggunakan program statistik SPSS versi 16. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa fraksi yang aktif adalah n-heksan. Fraksi n-heksan memiliki nilai KHM 1,25% terhadap jamur Candida albicans. Golongan senyawa aktif yang terkandung adalah terpenoid.. Berdasarkan uji statistik oneway anova didapatkan dari masing-masing fraksi p value = 0,000 dengan nilai α = 0,05 (p<α) yang artinya ada perbedaan yang berpengaruh terhadap rerata diameter hambat dari tiap konsentrasi. Berdasarkan hasil uji post hoc ketokonazol masih lebih efektif bila dibandingkan dengan fraksi n-heksan terhadap Candida albicans dengan p value < 0,05. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa Fraksi n-heksan lebih rendah aktivitas antijamurnya jika dibandingkan dengan ketokonazol. Candida sp. is normal flora contained in the mucous membranes, gastrointestinal tract, vagina, urethra, skin, and nails. Candidiasis is an infection caused by Candida albicans fungus. One of the natural ingredients that can be used as traditional medicine is Celery (Apium graveolens L). This Study aims to determine the activity of celery fraction (Apium graveolens L) against candida albicans. This research is a laboratory experimental research in vitro. The samples were Candida albicans fungus. Sample fractions were divided into 6 concentration of 10%, 5%, 2.5%, 1.25%, 0.625%, 0.3125% with comparison of ketoconazole. Data analysis used Smirnov kolmogorof for normality test, ANOVA and posthoc, all analyzes used the SPSS statistical program version 16.The results of this study showed that the active fraction was n-hexane. n-hexane fraction has MIC value of 1.25% against Candida albicans fungus. Class of active compounds contained terpenoids. Based on oneway ANOVA statistical test, it showed from each fraction where p value = 0.000 with value of α = 0.05 (p < α), which meant there was significant differences which effect the mean inhibitory diameter of each concentration. Based on the results of the post hoc test, ketoconazole was more effective than n-hexane fraction against Candida albicans with p value < 0.05.
EFEKTIVITAS TEHNIK MARMET DAN PIJAT OKSITOSIN TERHADAP PRODUKSI ASI IBU POSTPARTUM NORMAL DI BPM KOTA PALEMBANG Marlin, Riska; Purwanti, Citra
Masker Medika Vol 6 No 2 (2018): Masker Medika
Publisher : IKesT Muhammadiyah Palembang

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Abstract

Latar Belakang: Proses menyusui idealnya dapat dilakukan segera begitu bayi lahir. Bayi yang lahir cukup bulan memiliki naluri untuk menyusui pada ibunya di 20-30 menit setelah lahir, Teknik marmet merupakan cara untuk memerah ASI sebagai salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan produksi ASI, selain itu pijat oksitosin merupakan usaha untuk merangsang hormon prolaktin dan oksitosin pada ibu setelah melahirkan selain dari memeras ASI. Tujuan:untuk mengetahui Efektivitas Tehnik Marmet dan Pijat Oksitosin Terhadap Produksi Asi Ibu Postpartum Normal Di BPM Kota Palembang. Metode:Jenis penelitian ini termasuk desain pre-experimental bentuk perbandingan kelompok statistik, yaitu memberikan perlakuan atau intervensi mudian dilakukan pengukuran atau observasi. Hasil:Ada perbedaan efektivitas tehnik marmet dan pijat oksitosin terhadap peningkatan produksi ASI dimana nilai p value pada tehnik marmet sebesar 0,034 < 0,05 artinya tehnik marmet mempengaruhi peningkatan ASI sedangkan pada pijat okstosin nilai 0,196 > 0,05 lebih besar daripada nilai p value maka tidak terdapat pengaruh pijat okstosin terhadap peningkatan produksi ASI. Kesimpulan: tehnik marmet mempengaruhi peningkatan ASI Background: The breastfeeding process can ideally be done as soon as the baby is born. Babies born enough months have the instinct to breastfeed their mothers in 20-30 minutes after birth. The technique is the way to reduce breast milk as an attempt to increase breast milk production, in addition to massage oxytocin is an attempt to stimulate the hormone prolactin and oxytocin in the mother after giving birth apart from squeezing breast milk. Objective: to determine the Effectiveness of the Technique of Marmet and Oxytocin Massage on Breast Production of Normal Postpartum Mothers in the BPM of Palembang City. Methods: This type of research includes pre-experimental designs in the form of a comparison of statistical groups, namely providing treatment or intervention then measuring or observing. Results: There was a difference in the effectiveness of guinea pigs and oxytocin massage on the increase in breast milk production where the p value in marmet technique was 0.034 <0.05, meaning the marmot technique affected the increase in breast milk while the octocin massage 0.196> 0.05 was greater than the p value there is no effect of octosine massage on increased milk production. Conclusion: the marmet technique affects the increase in breast milk
Development of Mobile Health Application for Early Detection Postpartum Depression: A Literature Review Purwanti, Citra; Said, Faridah Mohd
International Journal of Health Sciences Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): IJHS : International Journal of Health Sciences
Publisher : Asosiasi Guru dan Dosen Seluruh Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59585/ijhs.v2i3.466

Abstract

Background: Postpartum depression is a significant mental health problem, affecting up to 20% of women in the postpartum period. Mobile health applications offer the potential to improve early detection of Detection postpartum depression, yet a comprehensive understanding of these technologies' effectiveness, challenges, and implications is limited. Objectives: This literature review aims to analyze the development and implementation of mobile health applications for the early detection of postpartum depression. Methods: A systematic search was conducted on PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, IEEE Xplore, and PsycINFO databases for studies published between 2019 and 2024; the method follows the PRISMA guidelines. Of the 486 articles identified, nine studies met the inclusion criteria and were analyzed using a narrative synthesis approach. Results: Of the nine studies, the analysis revealed mobile apps' significant potential in improving the detection of Detection postpartum depression. However, it emphasized the importance of approaches that consider technical and social aspects in design and implementation. Key challenges include long-term compliance, data privacy, cross-cultural validation, and integration with existing healthcare systems. Conclusion: Mobile health apps offer a promising tool for the early detection of postpartum depression. Full realization of this potential requires a multidisciplinary approach involving collaboration between researchers, technology developers, healthcare providers, and users