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Corporate Position in Election Crime: What is Corporate Criminal Liability According to Indonesian Positive Law? Dewi, Lita Citra; Iryanto, Wisnu Pratama
Law Research Review Quarterly Vol 4 No 4 (2018): L. Research Rev. Q. (November 2018) "Law and Democracy in General Election: Betwe
Publisher : Faculty of Law Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/snh.v4i03.27107

Abstract

A corporation is a private legal entity that has its own entity and has the discretion in acting on behalf of the corporation. Included in the case of fraud opportunities that occur in elections. Corporations have a loophole to commit criminal acts in the upcoming 2019 elections. The form of corporate criminal liability is regulated by several laws that still apply in Indonesia. Penalties for business entities or corporations can be found in Article 83 paragraph (3) of Law 32/2004 concerning Regional Government, Article 116 paragraph (6) of Law 32/2004, Article 303 paragraph (1) of Law 8/2012 concerning Elections. In that article, it is explicitly stated that every person, group, company, and / or non-governmental business entity that provides election campaign funds exceeds the prescribed limits as referred to in Article 131 paragraph (1) and paragraph (2) shall be sentenced to a maximum imprisonment of 2 (two) years and a maximum fine of Rp. 5,000,000,000.00 (five billion rupiah). However, all of these rules must abide by the principle of Lex Posteriori derogate legi priori (the new rule removes the old rules) through Law number 7 of 2017 concerning Elections. This paper examines more deeply how an action can be categorized as an election criminal offense by a corporation and examines examples that have occurred in Indonesia.
Penerapan terapi murottal surah ar-rahman dalam menurunkan tekanan darah pada lansia dengan hipertensi Dewi, Lita Citra; Rohmah, Anis Ika Nur
JOURNAL OF Qualitative Health Research & Case Studies Reports Vol 5 No 6 (2025): November Edition 2025
Publisher : Published by: Indonesian Public Health-Observer Information Forum (IPHORR) Kerjasama dengan Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56922/quilt.v5i6.1476

Abstract

Background: Hypertension is a non-communicable disease with a high prevalence in the elderly and can lead to serious complications if left uncontrolled. Management efforts include non-pharmacological therapies, one of which is murottal therapy of Surah Ar-Rahman, which has a relaxation effect. Purpose: To demonstrate the application of murottal therapy of Surah Ar-Rahman to reduce blood pressure in elderly people with hypertension. Method: Community service activities in the form of microtrial therapy of Surah Ar-Rahman were conducted in Cokro Hamlet, Sukoanyar Village, Pakis District, Malang Regency on July 2, 2025. The instruments used were a standard operating procedure (SOP) sheet for implementing murottal therapy of Surah Ar-Rahman using a mobile phone, an observation sheet, and a digital sphygmoman. In the evaluation stage of hypertension patients, blood pressure measurements were carried out before and after listening to the Al-Quran murottal therapy of Surah Ar-Rahman verses 1-78 for ± 10-11 minutes in 3 consecutive days. Results: The initial blood pressure reading decreased from 194/121 mmHg to 185/118 mmHg. The therapy provided a relaxing effect that helped lower blood pressure. Conclusion: Al-Quran recitation therapy of Surah Ar-Rahman is effective as a complementary non-pharmacological intervention to lower blood pressure in elderly people with hypertension. This therapy also provides spiritual comfort and can be used as part of holistic nursing care.   Keywords: Elderly; Hypertension; Recitation Therapy; Surah Ar-Rahman.   Pendahuluan: Hipertensi merupakan salah satu penyakit tidak menular yang prevalensinya tinggi pada lansia dan dapat menimbulkan komplikasi serius apabila tidak dikendalikan. Upaya penatalaksanaan dilakukan dengan terapi non farmakologi, salah satunya terapi murottal Surah Ar-Rahman yang memberikan efek relaksasi. Tujuan: Untuk memberikan penerapan terapi murottal Surah Al-Qur’an Ar-Rahman terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada lansia dengan hipertensi. Metode: Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat berupa pemberian terapi murottal Al-Qur’an Surah Ar-Rahman yang dilaksanakan di Dusun Cokro Desa Sukoanyar, Kecamatan Pakis, Kabupaten Malang pada tanggal 02 Juli 2025. Instrument menggunakan lembar standar operasional (SOP) pelaksanaan terapi murottal Al-Qur’an menggunakan handphone, lembar observasi, dan tensimeter digital. Pada tahap evaluasi pada pasien hipertensi dilakukan pengukuran tekanan darah sebelum dan sesudah setelah mendengarkan terapi murottal Al-Qur’an Surah Ar-Rahman ayat 1-78 selama ± 10-11 menit dalam 3 hari berturut-turut. Hasil: Hasil pertama tekanan darah, turun dari 194/121 mmHg menjadi 185/118 mmHg. Terapi memberikan efek relaksasi yang membantu menurunkan tekanan darah Simpulan: Terapi murottal Al-Qur’an Surah Ar-Rahman efektif sebagai intervensi komplementer non farmakologi untuk menurunkan tekanan darah pada lansia dengan hipertensi, terapi ini juga memberikan kenyamanan spiritual dan dapat dijadikan bagian dari pelayanan keperawatan holistik.   Kata Kunci: Hipertensi; Lansia; Surah Ar-Rahman; Terapi Murottal.