Articles
<![CDATA[DEMOCRACY AND GROWTH NEXUS IN INDONESIA ]]>
<![CDATA[Iskandar, Azwar]]>;
<![CDATA[Subekan, Achmat]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan: Kajian Masalah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 20, No 2 (2019): JEP 2019 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Muhammadiyah University Press ]]>
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DOI: 10.23917/jep.v20i2.7581
<![CDATA[The objective of this study is to analyze the causality between democracy and economic growth in Indonesia for the period of 1995 to 2017. More specifically, this paper also attends to investigate the existence of a long-run relationship between them. This study perform a multivariate cointegration test with political stability as a control variable and cross-check this long-run relationship with an autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) model approach to cointegration. This study also use the Granger causality test within a vector error correction model (VECM) framework and estimate three different models using a non-linear specification: Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) estimation, Fully Modified OLS (FM-OLS) and Dynamic Ordinary Least Squares (DOLS). The results show cointegration among the variables specified in the model when political stability is taken into account. Indeed, for economic growth and democracy to move together in the long run, they need to be associated with political stability. The tests for Granger causality conducted show a long-run causality running from GDP and political stability to democracy. In other word, the economic growth and political stability Granger cause democracy. It is the economic performance that influences democracy and not the reverse. In short-run, there is neutrality causation between democracy and growth, democracy and political stability, growth and political stability. These results suggest that economic growth through strong institutions is a precondition for democratization.]]>
<![CDATA[Reviewing the Management of Third Party Rights Calculation of Employee by the Ministry of Finance ]]>
<![CDATA[Widodo, Rudy]]>;
<![CDATA[Subekan, Achmat]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.3931
<![CDATA[This study aims to investigate and investigate the efficiency and effectiveness of the Ministry of Finance's management of Employee Third Party Calculation (PFK) funds. This study is also aimed at obtaining alternative models for managing the Employee PFK fund in order to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of its management. This research is motivated by the times and changes in regulations in various ways. The method used in this research is a qualitative method which is expected to be able to answer the why and how of the research object. Data were obtained through literature studies, in-depth interviews, focus group discussions, and data documentation from related parties. The data obtained were cross-checked and triangulated so that their validity was well maintained. Furthermore, the data is processed by grouping it according to the formulation of the research problem. While the analysis is carried out through logical thinking by looking for the relationship between data and information in order to obtain the effectiveness and efficiency of the object of research. The results of the study indicate that the management of the Employee PFK fund by the Ministry of Finance is carried out effectively and efficiently according to the size of the current legislation. All employee PFK funds can be distributed in their entirety to the beneficiary parties. The Ministry of Finance also does not spend large funds to carry out its management when compared to the amount of PFK Employees managed. However, the current Employee PFK management model still saves an opportunity cost for the Ministry of Finance and an opportunity loss for the beneficiary party. In addition, the current management model does not encourage the independence of the beneficiary parties in managing PFK Employee funds and continues to depend on the Ministry of Finance.]]>
<![CDATA[Early Learning Impact Analysis State Finance for Students' Concerns about State Budget ]]>
<![CDATA[Subekan, Achmat]]>;
<![CDATA[Soderi, Soderi]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.3436
<![CDATA[This study aims to determine the effectiveness of learning state finance for school students and their attitude or concern for the State Revenue and Expenditure Budget (APBN). The theme of state finances, especially the state budget, is not one of the lessons taught to elementary school to high school students. The study was conducted on Junior High School (SMP) students who were participants in the activities of the Ministry of Finance of the State of One State which were organized by the Ministry of Finance online from June 25 to July 8, 2021. Participants were called SANI, an acronym for Satu Negeri. They come from various junior high schools throughout Indonesia. The analysis was conducted using a qualitative method based on the participants' responses to the questionnaire that was sent to them. Questionnaire questions in the form of closed and open questions. Research data were also obtained from several facilitators and observations during the activity. The results showed that the study of state finances (APBN) took place effectively. This effectiveness can be seen from the implementation which can take place well even though it is carried out online. Effectiveness can also be seen from the increase in participants' understanding of state finances (APBN). This effectiveness then has an impact on the attitudes of participants, marked by the emergence of their awareness and concern for the state budget. In the future, this concern will be very meaningful for the sustainability of the APBN both in terms of income and expenditure so that its management can be carried out in a sustainable manner.]]>
<![CDATA[The effect of learning motivation, facilities, and materials on understanding and attitude forming through online learning ]]>
<![CDATA[Subekan, Achmat]]>;
<![CDATA[Azwar, Azwar]]>
<![CDATA[ Cendikia : Media Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Vol 14 No 6 (2024): July: Education Science ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Institute of Computer Science (IOCS) ]]>
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DOI: 10.35335/cendikia.v14i6.5293
<![CDATA[This study aims to determine the effect of learning motivation, learning facilities, and learning materials on students' understanding and attitudes through online learning. The research method used is quantitative with data processing using structural equation modeling (SEM). The results showed that the independent variables in the form of motivation, learning facilities, and learning materials had an influence on the understanding variable with different levels. Motivation has a positive and significant effect on the emergence of understanding. Likewise, the learning material variable has a positive and significant effect on the understanding of the learner participants. Meanwhile, learning facilities do not have a significant effect on understanding. In the next stage, the understanding variable has a positive and significant influence on the formation of participants' attitudes. This is in accordance with the expected goal in the activities of the Ministry of Finance for One State, the emergence of a generation that has great concern for state finances in the future. Among the three independent variables studied, the learning material variable has the greatest influence on the formation of a good understanding and the emergence of a positive attitude towards state finances. This variable is able to give the greatest influence on the participants' understanding until it finally has an impact on their positive attitude towards state finances. This also shows that the learning materials provided in the activities of the Ministry of Finance of the Republic of Indonesia are appropriate, according to the needs of the participants so that they have the greatest influence on the understanding and formation of participants' attitudes.]]>
<![CDATA[Spiritualitas Islam dalam Pengelolaan Keuangan Negara: Islamic Spirituality in State Financial Management ]]>
<![CDATA[Subekan, Achmat]]>;
<![CDATA[Azwar, Azwar]]>
<![CDATA[ TIJARAH: Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, dan Bisnis Syariah Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): TIJARAH: Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, dan Bisnis Syariah ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Litera Academica Publishing ]]>
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<![CDATA[Citizenship is a legal status connecting individuals to a country, encompassing rights, obligations, identity, and protection. This study evaluates the impact of citizenship status on economic access and socio-economic inequality in Indonesia, focusing on disparities in well-being and economic opportunities. The research employs a normative legal method with approaches including legislation, case studies, conceptual, historical, and comparative analyses. The results show that citizenship inequality creates significant gaps in income, quality of life, and access to services. Individuals with full citizenship have better access to jobs and education compared to those with limited citizenship or no citizenship. This study recommends more inclusive policy reforms to reduce inequality and improve access for individuals with limited citizenship. The findings aim to assist academics and policymakers in designing strategies to enhance community well-being.]]>
<![CDATA[THE PENGARUH PERSONAL KNOWLEDGE, JOB PROCEDURE DAN TECHNOLOGY TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI ORGANISASI PUBLIK ]]>
<![CDATA[Iskandar, Azwar]]>;
<![CDATA[Subekan, Achmat]]>
<![CDATA[ JRMSI - Jurnal Riset Manajemen Sains Indonesia Vol. 9 No. 2 (2018): Jurnal Riset Manajemen Sains Indonesia ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Ekonomi, Universitas Negeri Jakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.21009/JRMSI.009.2.01
<![CDATA[Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh personal knowledge, job procedure dan technology dalam konteks knowledge management terhadap Performance (Kinerja Pegawai) di lingkungan organisasi publik, secara khusus pada lingkungan Badan Pendidikan dan Pelatihan (BPPK) Kementerian Keuangan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pegawai di lingkungan BPPK. Sampel penelitian diperoleh dengan teknik simple random sampling. Dengan menggunakan teknis analisis jalur (path analysis), penelitian menemukan bahwa (1) personal knowledge tidak terbukti secara signifikan memengaruhi performance (kinerja pegawai), job procedure terbukti secara signifikan memengaruhi performance (kinerja) pegawai, dan technology terbukti secara signifikan memengaruhi performance (kinerja) pegawai; (2) personal knowledge terbukti secara signifikan memengaruhi pemahaman pegawai akan job procedure organisasi; dan (3) personal knowledge dalam pengaruh tidak langsung terbukti secara signifikan memengaruhi performance (kinerja) pegawai yang dimediasi oleh job procedure.]]>
<![CDATA[Tinjauan Zakat, Infak, dan Sedekah dalam Mewujudkan Kemandirian Ekonomi dan Pemberdayaan Mustahik: Zakat, Infaq, and Shadaqa in Achieving Economic Independence and Empowering Mustahik ]]>
<![CDATA[Subekan, Achmat]]>;
<![CDATA[Azwar, Azwar]]>
<![CDATA[ TIJARAH: Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, dan Bisnis Syariah Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): TIJARAH: Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, dan Bisnis Syariah ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Litera Academica Publishing ]]>
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<![CDATA[This study aims to describe the role of zakat, infaq, and shadaqa in achieving economic independence as a form of wealth transfer through the empowerment of mustahik. This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach. The findings show that zakat, infak, and sedekah are wealth distribution instruments in Islam that aim to achieve economic and social balance. These three instruments not only function to reduce economic disparities but also serve as a means to distribute wealth to those in need. Zakat, infaq, and shadaqa help mustahik meet their basic needs while also promoting the creation of economic independence, which is crucial for achieving well-being (falah) according to Islamic perspectives. Economic independence, as referred to in this context, includes the fulfillment of worldly needs and spiritual well-being to attain happiness in the hereafter. This study also emphasizes the importance of economic empowerment of mustahik in breaking the cycle of persistent poverty. By providing skills and capital, mustahik can become self-reliant and improve their quality of life, avoiding dependence that undermines dignity. This approach aligns with Islamic teachings that emphasize the importance of independence and personal dignity, as exemplified by the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him).]]>
<![CDATA[Optimalisasi Realisasi Anggaran Negara/Daerah bagi Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Nasional: Optimizing State/Regional Budget Realization for National Economic Growth ]]>
<![CDATA[Subekan, Achmat]]>;
<![CDATA[Azwar, Azwar]]>
<![CDATA[ LITERA: Jurnal Ilmiah Mutidisiplin Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): LITERA: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Litera Academica Publishing ]]>
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<![CDATA[This study aims to identify effective efforts in budget realization to optimize its impact on economic growth. The research employs a qualitative approach based on collected data. The analysis technique involves library research using references from books and related scientific articles. Data were obtained from government institutions connected to national/regional budgets and the national economy. The findings indicate that the government must maximize the implementation of national/regional budgets to achieve the highest impact on national economic growth. The first step is ensuring the effectiveness and efficiency of budget expenditure activities, avoiding unnecessary spending and waste. Second, the government should accelerate the realization of national/regional budget expenditures while maintaining attention to national/regional revenue levels. Earlier completion of budget-related activities will provide earlier benefits to society, resulting in a more significant economic growth effect. Third, the integration between national and regional budget realization must be carefully managed to achieve national effectiveness and efficiency. It is crucial to avoid situations where efficiency at the central government level is accompanied by carelessness and waste at the regional level, or vice versa.]]>
<![CDATA[ANALISIS EFEKTIVITAS DAN EFISIENSI PEJABAT PERBENDAHARAAN: STUDI KASUS PADA KANTOR KEMENTERIAN AGAMA ]]>
<![CDATA[Said, Ali]]>;
<![CDATA[Subekan, achmat]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Anggaran dan Keuangan Negara Indonesia (AKURASI) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Anggaran dan Keuangan Negara Indonesia (AKURASI) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Direktorat Jenderal Anggaran Kementerian, Keuangan Republik Indonesia ]]>
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DOI: 10.33827/akurasi2024.vol6.iss1.art223
<![CDATA[Abstract This study aims to determine the implementation of regulations for treasury officials as well as the effectiveness and efficiency of their performance at the Regency/City Office of Ministry of Religion. Treasury officials are limited to Commitment-Making Officer (PPK), Payment Instruction Signing Officer (PPSPM), and Expenditure Treasurer. The research problem formulation revolves around the implementation, effectiveness and efficiency of treasury officials. The research method used is descriptive quantitative. Research data was obtained through questionnaires, data documentation from the Ministry of Finance, and interviews with key sources or informants. Data validity is maintained by triangulation and obtaining from valid sources. The results of the study show that the implementation of the appointment of treasury officials is in accordance with statutory regulations and takes into account their competencies. PPK has demonstrated good quality performance, in accordance with applicable laws and regulations. PPSPM's performance in general is also good, but still requires improvement in terms of reporting. Meanwhile, the performance of the Expenditure Treasurer is in position 5 (good) on a scale of 6. The treasurer's performance requires improvement, especially in terms of reporting to the State Treasury Services Office and the Financial Audit Agency. With regard to efficiency, it was found that there were inefficiencies in the payment of honorarium for treasury officials. You can still save on honorarium payments without reducing the quality of performance.]]>
<![CDATA[Analisis Dampak Pembelajaran Nilai Dasar Perdamaian dalam Pembentukan Sikap Hidup Damai: Analysis of the Impact of Learning Basic Peace Values in Forming a Peaceful Life Attitude ]]>
<![CDATA[Subekan, Achmat]]>;
<![CDATA[Azwar, Azwar]]>
<![CDATA[ TARBIYAH: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): TARBIYAH: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Litera Academica Publishing ]]>
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<![CDATA[This study aims to find out the participants' responses to the material on the Basic Values of Peace and to find out changes in the attitude of the participants resulting from the material on the Basic Values of Peace in the activities of the Ministry of Finance of One Country. This research was conducted with quantitative methods. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire which was distributed to all participants via the Google form. The research was conducted on junior high school students who were participants in the One Country Ministry of Finance activities. The results showed that: first, the participants really felt the need to get material on the basic values of peace even though some of them claimed to have implemented these basic values. They also feel the great benefits of learning materials in forming a peaceful attitude in life; second, a positive change in attitude occurs as a result of learning the basic value of peace. They are more able to accept their physical condition, are better able to respond to differences, and are more motivated to create harmonious relationships with others.]]>
