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All Journal Jurnal Teologi Cultivation JURNAL PENDIDIKAN SAINS SOSIAL DAN AGAMA Jurnal Disrupsi Bisnis Dharmas Education Journal (DE_Journal) Action Research Literate (ARL) Psikologia: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Penelitian Psikologi Jurnal Social Library Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Simbolon, Hotpascaman
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Religion Humanities Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Journal : Jurnal Teologi Cultivation

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Hubungan Harga Diri Dengan Rasa Aman Pada Wanita Yang Mengalami Catcalling Siburian, Cindy Putri Anggriani; Simbolon, Hotpascaman
Jurnal Teologi Cultivation Vol 9, No 1 (2025): JULI
Publisher : Institut Agama Kristen Negeri Tarutung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46965/jtc.v9i1.2713

Abstract

This study examines the relationship between self-esteem and the sense of safety among women who have experienced catcalling, a form of verbal harassment in public spaces that is often underestimated yet has profound psychological effects. Using a correlational quantitative approach, the study involved early adult female respondents aged 18–24 who had encountered catcalling. The instruments used were self-esteem and safety perception scales, developed based on valid psychological indicators. The findings indicate a significant positive correlation between self-esteem and the sense of safety. Women with higher self-esteem tend to show greater emotional resilience and feel more secure in facing verbal harassment. Conversely, low self-esteem is associated with increased anxiety, helplessness, and perceived threats in social spaces. These results underscore the importance of a humanistic perspective in fostering social awareness, empowering women, and safeguarding psychological integrity in a culture that remains permissive toward symbolic violence.
Co-Authors Aritonang, Christofel Martua Artiwinata Ginting Fahrezi, Dolly Gultom, Bina Gultom, Jesika Habiba, Aliza Lothfia Harianja, Elsa Grace Cintya Nadeak, Resi Natalia Napitupulu, Sarah Novita Pasaribu, Posmarito Samosir, Miranda Siburian, Cindy Putri Anggriani Sinaga, Hwida Sari sipayung, Johansen Tambunan, Mega Sanusi