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Position of Fowler and Semi-fowler to Reduce of Shortness of Breath (Dyspnea) Level While Undergoing Nebulizer Therapy Chanif, Chanif; Prastika, Dewi
South East Asia Nursing Research Vol 1, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/seanr.1.1.2019.14-19

Abstract

Chronic obstruction pulmonary disease (COPD) is a lung disease that is caused due to an obstruction in a channel the airflow that much happening in Indonesia due to the high-risk factor exposure causes the onset of COPD as the habit of smoking and an unhealthy environment. Blockage in the airway that occurs in patients of COPD is usually characterized by shortness of breath. The various ways that can be done to overcome the shortness of breath are with nebulizer therapy. Nebulizer therapy action is undertaken in accordance with standard operating procedures (SPO) already determined, in the SPO mention the position at the time of the nebulizer therapy position fowler or semi fowler. This study aims to know the effectiveness of the grant the position of Fowler and semi fowler against the scale of the COPD patient shortness of breath while undergoing therapy nebulizer. Methode of this study is a quasy experiment in two groups using pre-test and post-test design. The study was conducted in General Hospital K.R.M. T Wongsonegoro Semarang with the total sample as many as 32 patients. The analysis using Mann Whitney with p-value 0.000 (p < 0.05) so that it can be concluded that there is a difference in the average scale of shortness of breath between fowler and semi fowler while undergoing group therapy nebulizer. The analysis showed that the position of semi fowler is more effective in lowering shortness of breath when compared to the position of fowler while undergoing therapy nebulizer. This study recommended giving the semi-fowler position to reduce dyspnea in COPD patients while undergoing Nebulizervtherapy.
Conservation of Gayo’s Endemic Orchid (Paphiopedilum primulinum) Through In Vitro Seed Germination and Development with Coconut Water Sarjani, Tri Mustika; Ariska, Raja Novi; Pandia, Ekariana S.; Prastika, Dewi; Tambunan, M. Iqbal H.
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 9 No SpecialIssue (2023): UNRAM journals and research based on science education, science applic
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9iSpecialIssue.5307

Abstract

Paphiopedilum primulinum is one of endemic orchids in Gayo, Aceh, Indonesia. This terrestrial orchid is registered as endangered species due to IUCN. The low availability of this orchids in nature is due to habitat lost, over-collection for commercial purpose, and low seed germination rate which affected by unidentified factors, yet the study of propagating this orchid is rarely discussed. This experimental research is aim to see the effect of coconut water (CW) concentration to P. primulinum seed germination and development through in vitro culture. The sample of the study used the seed of P. primulinum which age 14 weeks after pollination. The research use ½ Murashige and Skoog media (MS) with four different coconut water (CW) concentration (0,10%, 20%, 30%) and incubated for 90 days. The seed germination rate is calculated due to the percentage of its total germinate seed and seed development indicator divided into 5 stages (0-5). The result shows that the seed of Paphiopedilum primulinum germinate best at 30% CW concentration and only in this concentration the seedling stage reach stage 5 (4.8%). This result implies that 30% CW concentration in ½ MS medium is the best medium to germinate this seed.